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標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(5) [打印本頁(yè)]
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 11:45
標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(5)
圓帶 round belt7 G2 @8 ~' W7 G8 a. S
圓帶傳動(dòng) round belt drive
. u& [& R( l" [4 K& V. i圓弧齒厚 circular thickness
2 ?& U, v- `. q3 }- D! z; o4 x* n圓弧圓柱蝸桿 hollow flank worm
% @7 O2 G3 [6 _+ N7 `) _圓角半徑 fillet radius% F* s( _7 o6 |2 w) A, O) j: i
圓盤摩擦離合器 disc friction clutch
. |* k5 C; B; j2 X% h- G圓盤制動(dòng)器 disc brake3 \* j" D) V# G4 X
原動(dòng)機(jī) prime mover
  O" E, [& k3 @) J' h) o7 |原始機(jī)構(gòu) original mechanism/ {! {" f5 P. U2 S
圓形齒輪 circular gear
* q0 ~- B) p2 ^& G+ f圓柱滾子 cylindrical roller# T( |7 G! k' {5 M" M" s, @
圓柱滾子軸承 cylindrical roller bearing
' j! i/ i: m% V8 ~圓柱副 cylindric pair
! Z0 d" g* ~" e) U圓柱式凸輪步進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) barrel (cylindric) cam# p3 u8 n7 Q+ E6 O% g' T
圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring  [' E  p; F# C8 m7 i. [  h
圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
& ]9 [* g8 @) K" a% ?9 H* K4 j8 D圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
' ~1 w* T5 r4 v圓柱凸輪 cylindrical cam: N! P1 M2 `# |7 w
圓柱蝸桿 cylindrical worm
/ I4 N: l9 O$ O* ^9 U0 e. d圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
2 H! S  E7 v; B0 m( x, c圓錐螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
4 w8 O* k) G+ @4 i/ M2 O! {, D圓錐滾子 tapered roller) s3 u, o1 v8 U7 w# N
圓錐滾子軸承 tapered roller bearing8 ^2 y, i8 ]6 L, \; h1 C: I
圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) bevel gears. B3 _8 D8 r6 z# n; B
圓錐角 cone angle8 `4 }- |1 }+ A
原動(dòng)件 driving link& b* _  e# W4 R% J2 ~# @
約束 constraint/ G& a" O! d/ b/ q& c$ ]
約束條件 constraint condition
% Z% @+ [; y) ^) u, Z% [  o約束反力 constraining force. a4 V) |& Q# e% q5 t- |, E4 R4 B
躍度 jerk9 {1 g% A0 A. H- U' p
躍度曲線 jerk diagram
/ \. |7 d2 p' x: U# p2 _' V# q; x2 P( [運(yùn)動(dòng)倒置 kinematic inversion8 ?9 {; Q2 Z# y; `: `8 z* }8 n5 V. d
運(yùn)動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì) kinematic precept design+ m* J0 N, G2 ?2 Q: v
運(yùn)動(dòng)分析 kinematic analysis: h" P! p+ [0 J+ k/ D7 T
運(yùn)動(dòng)副 kinematic pair
- ^9 \: x. X# V( d運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)件 moving link
/ i8 ~8 v9 C! M  g4 J2 q. B" Y運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch
. R4 t  r+ i) [運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 kinematic chain
/ Z4 J, |  r( C: F  V運(yùn)動(dòng)失真 undercutting
1 o; u6 A  B1 c- h% v運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design" S$ m2 _# A) O; ]
運(yùn)動(dòng)周期 cycle of motion
- w/ c6 v; A, N' J# u. A運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合 kinematic synthesis+ i) y; E- y  K6 u* z
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of velocity fluctuation" `+ V; s' s$ S; B9 d
運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度 kenematic viscosity. E+ F# W. t( C
載荷 load
" b8 [% h9 d2 m& e: P! |0 k載荷 — 變形曲線 load—deformation curve 2 N7 E# H- [3 \* b( G7 v" m% b
載荷 — 變形圖 load—deformation diagram% M1 Z3 x: d2 E  n0 B8 a
窄 V 帶 narrow V belt  n/ X8 s4 h) w6 b/ H- Z
氈圈密封 felt ring seal) }6 m4 A- _2 V* b
展成法 generating* W' q1 r  q) b% h9 b' V: I8 Q. D4 J
張緊力 tension
% H/ f1 |# ?5 k. V: G. e張緊輪 tension pulley, z5 {- I# N# b3 M. {
振動(dòng) vibration1 m1 s: M: B" m/ I; j! G3 V1 r5 Q- j
振動(dòng)力矩 shaking couple
$ T/ ?" [1 v7 h  ^  y: {振動(dòng)頻率 frequency of vibration; Q$ N, P8 ^2 ~: B; Y
振幅 amplitude of vibration
' {* r) f5 \& u7 q( |, @正切機(jī)構(gòu) tangent mechanism
2 T% t8 t, O: v7 a! m- W6 V( V2 ?* L正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) direct (forward) kinematics
: h1 \  b# b/ {9 }3 `& I/ @  K正弦機(jī)構(gòu) sine generator, scotch yoke* Y6 q; F/ e. n/ V6 X2 v
織布機(jī) loom
5 ?8 N+ g8 Z# Z  v% Q正應(yīng)力,、法向應(yīng)力 normal stress% F# a9 |( n  F
制動(dòng)器 brake; H4 k7 p5 m$ ?7 \
直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear
, K# _' |: N/ a; H. h( T' y4 x直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear
  t8 }0 |  _8 Z( I' v& v# w8 R直角三角形 right triangle1 J! t2 w+ ]. y9 t
直角坐標(biāo)操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator% N. m, z2 ]; k9 w5 J5 v# N# X& ?9 G
直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
6 i+ w% ~, I: e8 ]' e' H直徑系列 diameter series: U, W+ Z2 m+ Y
直廓環(huán)面蝸桿 hindley worm2 ]6 k) ]5 n5 G$ H, F
直線運(yùn)動(dòng) linear motion! @; G9 W) Y" A' s
直軸 straight shaft
' w1 R  c$ ?  z( s9 a4 D質(zhì)量 mass/ r& [0 E. N: l9 L
質(zhì)心 center of mass1 R% C9 ]. E/ k7 J3 B7 A5 _
執(zhí)行構(gòu)件 executive link; working link8 W. B) D* w6 i/ L& u4 M7 T# B9 R
質(zhì)徑積 mass-radius product; m  R5 }+ g: k2 S6 L
智能化設(shè)計(jì) intelligent design, ID6 Q* P4 X5 A7 y; ~
中間平面 mid-plane
9 s1 o3 ^9 [# i. u中心距 center distance
. s8 D$ y3 A+ R中心距變動(dòng) center distance change
0 Q2 U, E+ r" s" l& u2 v0 ~# w  F5 S中心輪 central gear, ^. L0 j6 E, }  q0 g) n  R) ^
中徑 mean diameter
4 X8 |9 s: s7 \) K& W終止嚙合點(diǎn) final contact, end of contact; u, }5 k* M( N& [# ~' x* J3 @( r
周節(jié) pitch
  h% p+ a7 D( G7 p" `3 ^+ G( \周期性速度波動(dòng) periodic speed fluctuation, w, Q9 W8 X- t+ s0 u
周轉(zhuǎn)輪系 epicyclic gear train
1 k7 k) z, l8 z& k( K肘形機(jī)構(gòu) toggle mechanism% A5 K6 g% o, A: Q+ t
軸 shaft
/ c5 l+ j9 j# A( v) w軸承蓋 bearing cup  u- V$ T! H9 J& _* w% b0 o- H
軸承合金 bearing alloy
) q3 }+ @" F) X8 I9 L& \; P軸承座 bearing block( `% l* x; ?4 o& [( |
軸承高度 bearing height
& m8 k6 P- h6 L2 l! p# y$ K軸承寬度 bearing width9 b2 Q4 C1 G$ H* A
軸承內(nèi)徑 bearing bore diameter! a* J" v4 d' I0 U1 K( P5 k
軸承壽命 bearing life
' t' R. ?' X1 Y; E! K軸承套圈 bearing ring
* W0 X3 P' A! o7 Q軸承外徑 bearing outside diameter
2 D/ y- Z5 R; J' q, n軸頸 journal
. r, k0 r$ C. y% U& \+ q' O) b軸瓦,、軸承襯 bearing bush$ C6 Y# c+ R0 k4 G$ p$ }! s
軸端擋圈 shaft end ring) ?* b; s* q7 h. H4 C: [
軸環(huán) shaft collar  ]; e7 ]- ~$ m% H  G
軸肩 shaft shoulder
" [2 c* ]) R) X5 @) _" D4 W軸角 shaft angle7 j# e- u6 b3 A$ _
軸向 axial direction  e! p" Z$ _# K+ ]* {
軸向齒廓 axial tooth profile0 ~, U% v! v$ g3 A8 W0 ^" Y3 q% H$ `
軸向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent axial load5 @8 ]6 ?: [" @
軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent axial load
5 [# f0 ^6 S  X. y軸向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
9 `6 R& s. y* b% |軸向基本額定靜載荷 basic static axial load rating+ ~5 \) P; q" A  x
軸向接觸軸承 axial contact bearing0 k* @) Y) k) Q1 f5 x- R% K1 B; s
軸向平面 axial plane
9 J  `- H" b. H' F7 V& Q; F2 @& N軸向游隙 axial internal clearance3 W9 E! P+ [0 J
軸向載荷 axial load3 X1 O' u& }4 ~( p( E9 S  f3 ]
軸向載荷系數(shù) axial load factor
% Y5 X- {* ]5 M軸向分力 axial thrust load& [  D- Q9 E% t0 Y
主動(dòng)件 driving link0 h2 `& r% f0 D1 F# P0 c
主動(dòng)齒輪 driving gear& N% ]- J' {+ x" [4 ]
主動(dòng)帶輪 driving pulley  G8 E0 G" Y& V3 X" p' d# \. n, c
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) whitworth mechanism5 t) |3 t/ V7 }0 n7 W! S2 U
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副 revolute (turning) pair
: o5 t. b  E" w, G9 P& ?0 Y轉(zhuǎn)速 swiveling speed rotating speed
7 f4 u" h# x- Z0 Z, ~轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) revolute joint
2 _0 N& r& B4 u. P" y/ Y" b轉(zhuǎn)軸 revolving shaft
0 k) a. p. x0 M轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor8 r& e$ |) ?: Y" d+ P
轉(zhuǎn)子平衡 balance of rotor
  d# b' k( S$ o! A, E裝配條件 assembly condition
2 l9 v1 Z8 g/ D5 U錐齒輪 bevel gear
6 H1 \1 O. x" P: Q. h/ M錐頂 common apex of cone
7 o" a, @, P. O" ?2 d錐距 cone distance
- A( L3 q' s' B) I$ Q# \3 T1 m錐輪 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
' f* X5 t( n, u$ t6 @錐齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear
0 z  [0 i# B  o. I5 m9 Y錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿 milled helicoids worm" ~% N$ U! ]1 P! O
準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪 hypoid gear* ]  ^  l- I; `2 W6 O: q
子程序 subroutine0 C$ x0 i9 E+ x" M1 ^3 x0 G; J2 C
子機(jī)構(gòu) sub-mechanism
5 L0 N+ k3 x" F9 a自動(dòng)化 automation
" N& w% w( R2 j自鎖 self-locking
+ P0 r0 e0 q5 D. O# e; W* I0 U自鎖條件 condition of self-locking. P9 ~" W; E: R0 v. X
自由度 degree of freedom, mobility6 ]1 ?+ Y& n9 A3 t' b2 S, x
總重合度 total contact ratio
0 r# _5 O; C! f: C4 X總反力 resultant force
+ I2 X7 Q4 P$ s* f7 I# n5 x總效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency1 h  H) r) e9 S7 r. L
組成原理 theory of constitution6 V; u6 S7 n4 k) j, Y9 ^
組合齒形 composite tooth form* G, q  P0 R* Q, e0 H
組合安裝 stack mounting* @" Y$ j. ]! o! |1 v% P9 {
組合機(jī)構(gòu) combined mechanism
* l5 x0 b. o" L阻抗力 resistance
5 x' K) v: a" w  f+ V( E" V最大盈虧功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work9 v+ O8 M3 H$ j, y  H3 w6 a: v1 u
縱向重合度 overlap contact ratio
! U2 ?+ I; P; C% k) f- c( i縱坐標(biāo) ordinate
* B; |. K- Z  {1 z組合機(jī)構(gòu) combined mechanism0 T. E1 d# e4 Z
最少齒數(shù) minimum teeth number0 o3 a+ f7 u3 ^4 \1 ?6 y( J9 \9 e
最小向徑 minimum radius
7 z, J9 B0 `' C0 |, ^" z作用力 applied force
8 C" P& a0 f  p0 F% ]坐標(biāo)系 coordinate frame
作者: 101lynn    時(shí)間: 2012-7-27 15:21
不錯(cuò)，不用花銀子,。
作者: zongkui    時(shí)間: 2012-7-30 00:34
非常感謝樓主,！
作者: 以花之名    時(shí)間: 2012-7-31 16:55
不錯(cuò)
作者: xyzshukui    時(shí)間: 2012-8-6 19:16
很好，有沒(méi)有形位公差的
作者: 小草人    時(shí)間: 2012-9-24 18:56
謝謝分享
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