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標(biāo)題: 金屬材料詞匯(中英對(duì)照) [打印本頁]

作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 13:22
標(biāo)題: 金屬材料詞匯(中英對(duì)照)
物料科學(xué)
% R8 N: h2 K) n9 }# `9 @Material Science
: h6 T; p  p+ h0 _( R1 h# B3 E物料科學(xué)定義Material Science Definition7 _8 z  `4 {. A4 w9 G
加工性能
$ D) a0 V9 e9 V  ~Machinability
: G% P7 ?, Q% v3 U強(qiáng)度
% g5 i. Q4 \1 mStrength1 }" x" f3 ^) V4 g# F
抗腐蝕及耐用 5 T7 A6 ^# O+ g- s& E
Corrosion & resistance durability2 K5 d* H9 C* T" W% _/ O7 v9 d2 l" Y$ L
金屬特性( ^2 Z' v3 Q" x
Special metallic features
  P& z. i! |4 j' }) |1 X7 C! a' U8 M. `抗敏感及環(huán)境保護(hù)   e) I2 v. c  j3 _* t9 U) P
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection, x# [3 W. {& D/ D, R$ m% c; s
化學(xué)元素
' ?4 b" M9 D! Z0 EChemical element, a" f4 J+ G. t
元素的原子序數(shù) $ P; T0 i& R: f" I2 m' k" F6 J
Atom of Elements* o2 |6 w2 ]# N
原子及固體物質(zhì) ) n; l; b7 c" d6 y4 V
Atom and solid material
% v, m0 N. d- ^0 C& ?原子的組成、大小,、體積和單位圖表
5 `2 z; `' U0 ^/ e' T# }The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
4 Z& G+ @" \/ V6 }% r$ N原子的組織圖 7 H( C5 u& `8 E! x  ^
Atom Constitutes
& [: W8 M) J4 n, k4 D. L周期表
1 u' m  a! m& m* s% P2 C0 aPeriodic Table
0 A1 S: ]9 d8 i; S原子鍵結(jié)
! G3 V- o, Z9 S6 C- L+ P5 kAtom Bonding   W. T/ [  c$ q4 G, s! v) J
金屬與合金 Metal and Alloy
& `+ `* I! d$ O8 M鐵及非鐵金屬4 k& c( @- J* U8 V  F( ?+ ^2 v( n
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
. D' q: F( W7 K5 v3 y7 J  c; G/ f金屬的特性
% y# g5 p5 I$ s1 A3 QFeatures of Metal / t+ J2 ?1 w! M. F9 \# T3 R" ~
晶體結(jié)構(gòu) Crystal Pattern
+ ~3 D! N( \- e1 B, s4 L晶體結(jié)構(gòu),,定向格子及單位晶格
3 e% @5 t, X; xCrystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 5 n5 {! t0 r2 k7 F% t
X線結(jié)晶分析法
8 g& ^5 E6 |6 {0 fX – ray crystal analyics method
. O# [6 ?- _' c金屬結(jié)晶格子 Metal space lattice/ u; \" c* M2 U  P# s6 {( ~
格子常數(shù) Lattice constant : E  M( |; d4 ]( F' o1 ?1 u
米勒指數(shù) Mill's Index
" G/ u" q. n0 s0 C# k* T1 L金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
, u* A  F: s) P. }8 @" n( [固熔體 Solid solution
: t- e3 f. U8 p7 ?5 L# h置換型固熔體 Substitutional type solid solution 9 j( ^6 W6 j9 D: [6 E) j
插入型固熔體 Interstital solid solution
$ U6 a7 m1 E$ \1 O9 ?0 S  S; @金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound
# u+ i" }7 h5 @金屬變態(tài) + L/ Q* x8 O: c1 _# c
Transformation ) M0 @( E6 s' R6 q# E5 K2 \' f
變態(tài)點(diǎn) 6 N& j& d! i: \8 L- H: c; A
Transformation Point
4 G+ {, F5 w% E磁性變態(tài)
" H  }8 L4 h1 cMagnetic Transformation/ d  e3 i; y1 I- V7 l
同素變態(tài)
( C0 o, l( j* Y7 B1 YAllotropic Transformation
# k* ?9 Y: v( Y5 i8 U: T% d0 X- J合金平衡狀態(tài) ( q& d/ \4 v0 s  r, f: \
Thermal Equilibrium 7 R- ~7 ?1 N0 N) ]. a; d
相律
5 N$ F* I! u( I) A/ k+ D6 v1 gPhase Rule
' a  o( P6 [% Q6 ^3 a! ~" G2 ?自由度
  A  s4 _! x% x# {. mDegree of freedom ) ?+ o% Y3 `2 C5 k; ]5 ^5 m1 |
臨界溫度 1 R; `! H1 F; D: Y8 _
Critical temperture" N/ e% w2 _: L* G) j9 ]! @/ s
共晶  A# K% W& \, v% n4 s
Eutectic
# {& Q8 d7 f1 Y+ a1 c6 i包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature7 a  M- G% W4 B4 e1 [
包晶反應(yīng) Peritectic Reaction
9 L( H- Q& P. e4 m包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy+ B+ V% _( G' A6 |  u& ]
亞共晶體 Hypoeutetic Alloy
, g# {* T. ?/ ^" V過共晶體 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
$ E3 r9 @* |; V) |- H金屬的相融,、相融溫度,、晶體反應(yīng)及合金在共晶合金,、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應(yīng)的比較 0 V3 ^4 ~: A- D' u
Equilibrium Comparision 6 J9 g+ ^9 A9 {+ y
金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation # D' W. g4 e, Q, h, c9 N  N$ A3 ^
滑動(dòng)面 Slip Plan
) O6 L' W: o1 g; L畸變 Distortion0 T" w& M9 x5 k9 n0 [
硬化 Work Hardening
7 h( D4 R% d/ S( |8 g- m# [退火 Annealing+ d: _- D6 B8 ]' H# D. P- [
回復(fù)柔軟 Crystal Recovery9 c; K- a" D. a: m! _1 C/ ]8 f
再結(jié)晶 Recrystallization# R" j3 r! v3 U" F; j. H
金屬材料的性能及試驗(yàn)
4 h, M, f* v. \. gProperties & testing of metal ! t, G% @' N. n" h
化學(xué)性能 4 Y7 d! U, H( W6 E2 @
Chemical Properties
5 \6 c* X7 @! `2 j" g% H物理性能 8 T+ p4 M# d# S
Physical Properties
( x% Y! M  a: ~( U2 @" }顏色 ; V8 @# r5 M  ?/ L2 Q2 l2 m
Colour; D4 b$ E$ C! m. i, u
磁性 ' R1 M5 b; x) B0 ]
Magnetisum % f- O5 r# \# i2 w
比電阻 : n+ a/ z$ G( X. a7 ]/ n1 e7 _
Specific resistivity & specific resistance
9 ]6 E9 Y/ r8 I( _( O6 `比重1 ?+ I- w) `) @! _+ S& r
Specific gravity & specific density
9 j8 c% }# V8 N: l2 Z$ L比熱
1 b' c& ]2 e: \: r& v. m" v" CSpecific Heat
: V* ~6 V8 \" o* z熱膨脹系數(shù)
6 e$ b+ Q% \! U" B9 q) J4 wCoefficient of thermal expansion
4 h6 Q( l: t, M0 Y& Q* S% P2 a導(dǎo)熱度
0 k. X9 n  u/ }) |Heat conductivity
7 J3 T" F% `5 T& r: j& u+ x: F( I機(jī)械性能 Mechanical properties
% u. V2 Z& q: K: Y9 @! q屈服強(qiáng)度(降伏強(qiáng)度) (Yield strangth)
/ ]3 T8 R+ _7 N% h. ^彈性限度,、陽氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點(diǎn) / R& q6 s1 v7 _' S' ^
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 9 R0 O. s+ ]3 Q3 \
伸長(zhǎng)度
0 `+ ?3 q+ z  ]. `# _/ V% K5 yElongation : q+ _, a" a( ?; C4 v+ g
斷面縮率
. S, u# u+ s% gReduction of area
) y3 ^7 N8 ?8 S2 n金屬材料的試驗(yàn)方法* I1 p, U8 n' y! g3 w/ i
The Method of Metal inspection
/ m6 K! Q7 c8 {: f+ F! e& t! u不破壞檢驗(yàn)
# J4 [( n. M- j! G. t& e% UNon – destructive inspections
4 y! i0 q: F" v. X  m4 w滲透探傷法 7 A5 Q- e# q$ i8 U* g6 V
Penetrate inspection
4 c7 C' ~. `" w" a* ~2 q磁粉探傷法 $ x; E# @: o, d' m& |; a: f
Magnetic particle inspection
/ |5 m; D/ Q* q放射線探傷法
$ Y9 s4 X* L& d6 h" dRadiographic inspection 2 h9 H5 h% f* x, q
超聲波探傷法
  G- R$ ^' n0 `Ultrasonic inspection ) g( E7 b' D) S% D/ j
顯微觀察法
+ g7 }" M' K  i. uMicroscopic inspection: v: W. N3 K4 F; z  K6 M
破壞的檢驗(yàn) . s5 _, W1 }3 W) n6 r. b
Destructive Inspection
: J! B- l0 y, g沖擊測(cè)試
8 U' K7 K  Q) n8 i; ?4 n( m# u- l' uImpact Test
, N1 d4 L2 D5 a8 m疲勞測(cè)試
5 c# P8 ?: L, Z: l% L( L( [Fatigue Test3 I$ }' b& A! E  h
潛變測(cè)試 Creep Test( W9 B; Q% K1 x$ x
潛變強(qiáng)度
5 H7 \& A+ M/ J, k, kCreeps Strength
1 e" K& r8 k9 F' k" }" V8 d- Z第壹潛變期
% K9 j% D) x- uPrimary Creep- e/ s: g/ f$ b" g: P! R
第二潛變期
; R8 B6 ]6 h' I, T8 s. t! GSecondary Creep6 a0 b& ^0 g; ~9 z: L- O* C$ B1 }0 h
第三潛變期
$ K; ?3 w* [. `9 P; aTertiary Creep
* {0 v8 E6 D& U6 L主要金屬元素之物理性質(zhì)& v6 z0 w- \- g
Physical properties of major Metal Elements* b# S) d( W7 {) n
工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬 + Z" A. e# g; l+ w$ y' q
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
4 h  q4 D+ W$ [* |6 O- g磁力 Magnetic1 v# U2 S, k* P" w% ^9 F0 f& Y) `
簡(jiǎn)介 General
: j& |7 J2 W( E, \) K9 |軟磁 Soft Magnetic! x& E" J7 e+ a) \. o
硬磁 Hard Magnetic* @) o. M: B' m  ?4 s) O+ ^
磁場(chǎng) Magnetic Field8 A2 K  Y- o8 y7 Q
磁性感應(yīng) Magnetic Induction
2 ?: r8 b0 V6 O3 t透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
" I- g" w% b- B* x9 Q5 U) F: c" o6 Z磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)   p1 o% p4 m( i' K" I( S
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(chǎng)(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生
( U& ]' f3 J- I: D抗磁體,、順磁體,、鐵磁體,、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體 % Z# H; c, B: n( X5 n' h3 c
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism / d  i2 S, h5 Y8 i
抗磁體 Diamagnetism
3 \1 V' _5 I8 [* I. b磁偶極子 Dipole8 k! i) l* j9 @
負(fù)磁力效應(yīng) Negative effect& i9 p# e- L4 \( X- T
順磁體 Paramagnetic/ ]) l8 r/ X  V" K9 H) ]9 }
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility$ P( S+ E% v2 U; C" u2 c2 S
鐵磁體 Ferromagnetism
( G+ r* |' B# N& x! \轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)?Transition element
# Z! U2 G0 K1 U' A" z4 r- N交換能量 Positive energy exchange7 m+ P( ~, P) K/ a
外價(jià)電子 Outer valence electrons$ c5 O' g# O8 t1 i3 j- j
化學(xué)結(jié)合 Chemical bond
9 S. J2 X5 @! m7 ^自發(fā)上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
- X, P" v, j. x8 i2 u& C. q磁疇 Magnetic domain3 Y/ h  V% o$ t4 |" S4 \1 M
相反旋轉(zhuǎn) Opposite span0 b9 e* U# S8 k, g
比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體 " m$ A. U! D6 ]+ T7 l: ^" t
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
" e9 E3 R; ]; z7 g8 y反鐵磁體 Antiferromagnetism ( x% I, c+ H8 M1 L. \0 T" A
亞鐵磁體 Ferrimagnetism
+ a: i- P# ~0 U磁矩 magnetic moment" M' j/ M+ S- A- |
凈磁矩 Net magnetic moment
1 V$ ^9 G5 `+ q' q. f' Y鋼鐵的主要成份
& ~- {5 w) F$ u- W9 R% TThe major element of steel
; k! \9 U- H% X# a鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類
7 m" n/ N: \' k8 A! ?1 uClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents$ Y- t" `/ g$ I, S4 A& x1 D% {
鐵相
7 z7 G3 g0 ?& B% ~+ `Steel Phases  P. z9 O, U: ?' U, y( V' W' `
鋼鐵的名稱1 r! p4 W7 Q9 t
Name of steel7 E8 k, L# |5 [+ e0 f6 s
純鐵體* Q* u% j. S( ]; Q- _& A# c" e
Ferrite
/ l* C" X+ g7 F' X" a5 N滲碳體4 s  J% Y: c; u. Z. M
Cementitle
! b9 d* I6 N# w1 x" `  c奧氏體 Austenite
( D' W* Y- p' J7 Z珠光體及共釋鋼
0 U* }! x( i. o) Q% `; U% u- e& oPearlite &Eutectoid
! [3 n, X* }3 j) v) B( D7 w. v7 [奧氏體碳鋼 + Z9 {; F* {5 X; B
Austenite Carbon Steel
. T7 |& u, H  n3 }  a' Q單相金屬
; `8 l& w* d+ U& BSingle Phase Metal . Z2 e" p2 l1 b0 }: s$ B6 b
共釋變態(tài)$ d2 x9 y- Q. N4 [
Eutectoid Transformation 1 T& A: x8 d; O! L0 V+ K
珠光體 Pearlite1 r& x' D3 a, [2 D# Y' A
亞鐵釋體 7 t% m$ G0 A  M, O
Hyppo-Eutectoid * w2 U, Y5 F+ z
初釋純鐵體 Pro-entectoid ferrite
) N, \8 y' c' U8 J過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid
! U! X, ~2 H5 r( Y+ d; [; r3 O珠光體
# A) D! l" E( [Pearlite ( H+ m2 {+ ]% h' {% s) W
粗珠光體 Coarse pearlite
- `. |* _4 l- y/ t中珠光體 Medium pearlite1 D  J- d9 B( R' T' b
幼珠光體 Fine pearlite. A! T( Q$ R6 E$ P4 u2 u9 z
磁性變態(tài)點(diǎn) Magnetic Transformation 5 c( ^/ m7 N* e7 e2 a
鋼鐵的制造- b$ |* c: k; e3 H/ ^- p- A# i, g
Manufacturing of Steel * @5 M2 ~( a' s
連續(xù)鑄造法 Continuous casting process
( ]- S2 p+ o: c電爐 Electric furnace
3 d2 h% S" S# i% n) V) f8 x均熱爐 Soaking pit
6 Y% E, A# \7 t7 r5 K全靜鋼 Killed steel8 z" [0 i& |& C+ d3 O! y. O/ ~, g
半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel" c8 P# O6 H' r& q$ ~5 B2 w4 d
沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel- o' n: L+ M! ^1 P% P3 C/ p7 _/ S
鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程 Steel Production Flow Chart & R$ `2 B0 k8 _6 c- g) i# [
鋼材的熔鑄,、鍛造,、擠壓及延軋7 s& l  i  C, Q) ~  A# _
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 5 j( k- l0 t: S! p# F
熔鑄 Casting
$ M9 f  k4 W8 v, |* N鍛造 Fogging2 l/ o. m  k3 @
擠壓 Extrusion
' d* g0 V% ^8 c* o延軋 Rolling
/ p( Y9 g' Q) z# \沖剪 Drawing & stamping
& R; q+ N4 U+ E特殊鋼 Special Steel7 b/ Y  }3 O% e( C1 s4 M( L
簡(jiǎn)介. m: Z" e/ y$ D8 j' T- T0 a
General
5 r# W8 t& j1 E+ a2 U特殊鋼以原素分類
. `2 z1 m% t& O- c2 f0 ~% TClassification of Special Steel according to Element : s. A$ Z7 {$ o" _
特殊鋼以用途來分類
  _& R) L$ U) qClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage
( S4 g  a8 f/ R2 m& K+ C+ N- u# d0 D4 J7 ]易車(快削)不銹鋼 8 j% {3 n3 B" b+ f; ]
Free Cutting Stainless Steel ! i2 q0 Q! O8 [
含鉛易車鋼
, x4 a, P3 h1 I# uLeaded Free Cutting Steel + y: |( s; e3 |8 ?# Q$ e7 S
含硫易車鋼
5 [& v3 m: O" z4 NSulphuric Free Cutting Steel
6 N! n' s) o: M硬化性能
! z7 k& Q' f- CHardenability
7 {3 @2 [1 i" p, ]4 \. h/ _" G鋼的脆性0 \# e& w$ N* v+ k4 E1 V
Brittleness of Steel
, H9 J$ v2 t9 g  h低溫脆性 Cold brittleness% k9 A5 I& q, G4 ]
回火脆性 Temper brittleness * N" _7 t8 I! r5 G
日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的特殊鋼材! _6 w0 }% v+ y! _. d# U% A
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard ! w/ P) f, T2 R' `
鉻鋼 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G4104
, E$ E4 i# I7 n- k" NChrome steel to JIS G4104 " C; X( m% b: N# u8 O
鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4105 62! F) {( {: P% J4 a1 V
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
6 M- z$ @0 W9 Z; P8 V鎳鉻 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4102 63
8 R5 y0 w8 e9 F  Z" JChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 , s8 B# _/ t$ B* [
鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4103 64
; T4 c; i2 ]( T' K. ^Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
5 u8 O% B5 E* ?& }& @+ H/ z& E* M* H高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)- m  f) n* t/ R& E
High manganese steel to JIS standard $ G, M4 R4 D- h
片及板材
8 K# v/ C) B0 e; F% _, oChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
% q1 P7 S# N2 Z& k# F; H& J1 ?冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G3141) 73 - 95( w  h, [. S+ j) M' z" v' q
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
( G' r7 P$ }, h1 d( ^; Z  [4 o簡(jiǎn)介
" C$ A6 T$ X$ @& ~% P$ y; W" ZGeneral ) O- {3 D. L8 j, L) w( n. E
美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的冷轆低碳鋼片
8 l; y; h6 v+ X1 q! F/ XCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
8 V. K0 x4 O4 j, V: B日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號(hào)淺釋 ) p  R/ Z! P2 i# n# q; e; J+ j3 g
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 9 B' ^* F8 v% \5 v7 Q6 E
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity* q1 _0 C9 B; o5 _8 _1 C7 x
硬度 Hardness% b6 b6 R% _0 R
表面處理 Surface finish
: b9 _/ w/ W1 U: R) X冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表) a' c  n3 u5 h
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
( p# b' I3 i4 p6 R; I) F6 v冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法
6 U2 J3 s# g& \; G, o* u& F& iCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
  q, {( |& N/ X冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),、品質(zhì),、加熱狀態(tài)及硬度表
9 c( T/ s9 b  d. Q- {5 B& ~End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
& A7 A4 O9 p4 u' _硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
$ W( w2 d- g' o' p拉伸測(cè)試(順紋測(cè)試)
1 i- }) p$ u! fElongation test 7 `6 J6 A# a3 [/ E
杯突測(cè)試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,準(zhǔn)確至0.1公厘 3個(gè)試片平均數(shù))
1 ~' X2 A, O) CErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm), F4 Y6 k$ a5 l, T5 ^; z% v2 g
曲面(假曲率)
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 13:27
標(biāo)題: 金屬材料詞匯(中英對(duì)照)2
Camber
; \& d5 k6 l6 W8 r/ H厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width # i/ _$ u1 u, Q# ?6 |5 C
平坦度(闊度大于500公厘,,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回火)
# S" ]" C- u5 }0 p( qFlatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 9 h; u$ n* y: }! C. W
彎度 Camber0 _' v$ y4 _5 }& O
冷轆鋼片儲(chǔ)存與處理提示
2 d- q9 H+ P4 S* ]2 `! d2 ]0 oGeneral advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet + p+ }7 S# i7 _; m' o
防止生銹2 f, O# l6 U# a/ J$ y9 d
Rust Protection
! ?3 k5 o) }8 K1 x% l+ \生銹速度表5 X/ Q/ b# |7 N  m  Q% i/ Z
Speed of rusting
# ^( q) W+ {" r* F$ q焊接 Welding
, U" p' v5 _7 N! Q3 Z氣焊 Gas Welding
& E( n7 N3 h7 r. p/ K* B! E埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
- G- S( d9 s9 S! t電阻焊 Resistance Welding- A, R: ~/ \; p8 \6 o& }" j
冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態(tài)下的焊接狀況' w# ]1 g+ y; v# a
' ]5 j$ a2 \/ H$ y
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) 7 u  b8 u& h: f$ C. k
時(shí)間效應(yīng)(老化)及拉伸應(yīng)變
: p0 E1 d4 [/ Q% m: f: X9 NAging & Stretcher Strains
9 a  ]% `9 n$ Y! F  D日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學(xué)成份5 I/ u- V7 Q( R8 x" E
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
, L- }+ _# E# k5 ~. w" O0 Y冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計(jì)算方程式 9 x. f0 x! ]5 {7 }
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 1 U, c, D7 z* X
日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表 ) K' ^! w- S. f) W9 V
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 / I8 o. _) I( @, G8 B# D  v" L
冷轆鋼片訂貨需知
8 J# p# V8 l" o7 m/ R8 Z1 [Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
+ r5 U& b# G* [# m其它日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)冷軋鋼片(用途及編號(hào))
4 T# h: r" @* i, Q3 lJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel : q# s& [- Z. E. O- i
電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片
' t- w9 T6 w2 x- MElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
, z$ E! x1 s, X0 h8 H' H: p; r; y簡(jiǎn)介7 L- ~7 Q5 n5 z' U
General
, v  i9 m  y1 d1 n電解/電鍍鋅大大增強(qiáng)鋼片的防銹能力
  ?; S7 f: p1 x& FGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
' a9 [1 y  z, [4 @& U上漆能力 Paint Adhesion( K& V+ ~* @9 j" L/ g
電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接" M7 V5 B% L* P' u% F
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet+ v( R$ M/ U4 v+ A- y
點(diǎn)焊 : H" u) o% ?1 u* ^, F. t- o
Spot welding, x+ [4 y5 D$ ]' n
滾焊 6 a9 |) Q6 a/ V, @) L' I
Seam welding
! ^/ v: T& q+ V3 \/ b8 U電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片
+ G; x' _4 P9 P5 x$ c* ^Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
- c# X+ h, q  T; r* z- X生產(chǎn)流程
5 u  h$ `0 N! y( j1 S* pProduction Flow Chart3 }9 V" g- y: A$ Y2 }# w, G4 b+ Z
常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬,、用途、日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn),、美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及一般厚度- [( n/ x  j2 y8 T  P8 c7 c
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
1 o0 T& u  l' q8 r1 y8 V+ r3 |鋅鍍層質(zhì)量 Zinc Coating Mass
% a9 ~- [- y* \( I+ a表面處理 Surface Treatment
  k' x. ~8 ~8 u+ u- j冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 2 g$ j+ V+ s+ R. ~8 @/ K: C* O3 B3 b
熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip( X# L% ]; z% s: T, J8 [6 h, t
電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差 / U4 l* ?. o+ J1 H
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
  u2 Z" @6 y6 a! H0 b7 I熱軋鋼片厚度公差 ) P! R5 L0 b7 i; o4 @7 A/ H
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet $ H# H# `' X( N
冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差
2 P& A" X# B' j# H% eWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet : V6 r2 r8 [+ y* q% e8 w
長(zhǎng)度公差 Length Tolerance5 b9 }( G  F; o
理論質(zhì)量 Theoretical Mass
$ l  H- I8 m2 y+ `/ i& T; y鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個(gè)相同鋅鍍層厚度) 8 J, V/ o% ^+ A" p$ ~5 y% C
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
6 p1 z# s6 N/ {( K& q+ q+ O+ ]鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個(gè)不同鋅鍍層厚度)7 R- M2 J0 s5 u& `
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM & E$ r  C2 Z6 A, r3 k% i
鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G3303) % @3 k7 H, }5 N7 \; [
簡(jiǎn)介
& l0 d3 D; r) cGeneral! v2 `% t  f! H/ g
鍍錫薄鐵片的構(gòu)造
8 ]2 _) z/ S# b5 I" gConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate
% W8 ~2 m1 x3 X  E6 U" ^% u8 q' U0 G% W; K鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
. k- F. q* x  n0 RProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
' j  \# `% K: {/ v) ~9 O" d) w錫層質(zhì)量
$ O5 _* I5 G! B; m0 S7 D: [Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 8 A( X+ y5 `) |! A  c1 t7 [
兩面均等錫層9 a, X  p% h( ^& A
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
" ]* n6 D% n3 U6 N3 x, I兩面不均等錫層 - W& Q; s5 Z/ q. R
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 9 e2 @* C/ k6 ]* l
級(jí)別,、電鍍方法、鍍層質(zhì)量及常用稱號(hào)
4 D- |; ~* P( s$ b3 s& H: P" H) UGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
/ r$ N; w7 D4 X" s鍍層質(zhì)量標(biāo)記
  I: {% A- i1 }Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings / y5 r, Z* m6 y5 `) p6 F4 B
硬度 Hardness
0 K* I" B# E, I# r* q/ r8 ~2 p, i單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵)
  O$ \5 T% J% m1 c: q* j& xSingle-Reduced Tinplate
" \$ K+ b7 _2 o5 N) t雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)" R8 O/ O/ |, t$ M! N
Dual-Reduction Tinplate 9 q1 ^/ ^; ?8 O% G2 |* K( [5 X
鋼的種類 Type of Steel
# g% k) M# F" l表面處理 Surface Finish
& s7 }7 K1 u: y# N; [! m- ~常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
  ]4 d" K. R) @+ L電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet
8 J# x; ?" A3 t' p( h0 t( Z8 f* Q+ j% @簡(jiǎn)介 General
" p- d9 |8 N- R* c# A, t軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material ) `  [7 b5 [) M
滯后回線 Narrow Hystersis " _  T: w+ }/ |0 T+ d  x6 G
矯頑磁力 Coercive Force
* G+ @- c) d% j! i, T0 R0 i硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
9 s' }3 q' d: V1 k) p1 @最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product
) i7 `% ]( e% f0 [" I3 s硅含量對(duì)電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處4 i  `7 j& i* Z6 ?4 t, s. \+ ]
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
$ n* f4 l2 I$ M- M晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) 8 w; Z0 h% ]& T; ]
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented/ ]9 H: c/ [# E  G0 M- ^1 X
電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片的最終用途及規(guī)格% |( i3 Y" }  p0 O  H" x% F4 O
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
, m& j! {( i6 t1 `# i電器用的硅 [硅] 鋼片之分類
( e9 i: [. N) \0 g) Q$ BClassification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
$ T/ c% N  }% R  V$ U# z7 ]' e. ]) ^電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層/ t; s5 `; }4 q' Y
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
( g; Y: Y0 z& k+ t/ P5 ^6 r. W晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
0 b' I' B  H' X& \& c6 `International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use ' g$ @- e9 [+ n
晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel. M* |( [) F3 r5 P
晶粒取向,,定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(shù)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
3 l2 O1 g* A. T6 [! @; C9 m- S" a5 B
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)! a% n, p" e4 b1 Q% B
退火Annealing , a& V9 j) ]! P! i
電器用鋼片用家需自行應(yīng)力退火原因
2 Y2 b! p+ Y4 T" P3 P* p" D$ Z, cAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
0 C' f# V1 I1 J: {) u退火時(shí)注意事項(xiàng) Annealing Precautionary
3 }+ G0 A1 \  Y碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination5 e1 Y  g. Q) q! _% ~
熱力應(yīng)先從工件邊緣透入
& W& P2 w6 J- _! KHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges# y! ]0 D$ P3 ]
提防過份氧化
# l% @# A1 [4 c  rNo Excessive Oxidation
0 U  D7 v3 w0 N1 z8 Q應(yīng)力退火溫度
" _* M0 r; f- [3 m1 V' c: xStress –relieving Annealing Temperature ; j' Y: S' ~  u1 I. P4 L0 E; Q
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)5 f# `$ s/ B; F7 D* [4 ?' T7 m
1 w( I+ e: h  }( E2 A1 {' U
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
2 R% u4 S3 o2 ~晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能
# A, B1 h5 G# K0 @2 T7 ]+ m* g* F/ _; `/ ^9 G" _' Q7 b
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
+ S6 B2 z( t- M; G晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)
3 N" u" |, r6 D6 }1 }
0 T: T: l5 ~; t0 `Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
$ a% l8 k% Q6 m' F晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片,,定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差
) h& C4 d1 w  ^! I; H
& c2 s2 }- o1 n( }( E+ ?' PPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain8 H$ Y! k( M2 g1 I% |* y
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
5 P, R6 L6 Y% q8 z晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片,定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸及包裝
  V6 Z# a$ U) U0 ]+ Z* V' E6 z6 x# S
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
0 r5 O7 j$ {4 [3 b1 SOriented Electrical Steel Sheets. E$ N; m. P. w6 l* S2 {! L3 i
絕緣表面 Surface Insulation
% z, i' D1 J' h% a: z非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力,、磁力,、機(jī)械性能 及夾層系數(shù), _9 F' N5 h+ E! `/ `

$ o5 N' D5 `; U) |3 i2 e5 {Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical) q% V6 G1 r. ?; s
電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片
+ B3 \3 N! c1 ]. v" I7 J6 rCoated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances- T) S1 s; {& I/ D6 T, a% H
鍍鋁硅鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet / H4 ^0 w0 G+ ~/ K3 S( h
簡(jiǎn)介 General / J7 t8 I! @9 H9 Y
鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色
" r( a5 ]" G: r3 P* PFeature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet - J. j3 \4 u, `7 Q1 Y4 s
用途6 |) ^$ e1 y5 l" Z
End Usages 2 ^* p1 J* a2 F9 G9 R: U
抗化學(xué)品能力
) V" m7 B  y# SChemical Resistance
9 ]2 I/ S) ]; `鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3314) : N/ f5 \& _$ }  t6 a* c: K; f
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 + U' M+ t, a' K. W9 g, Z
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機(jī)械性能 6 i* P! V1 V+ X. d4 Q$ I
: q8 }" T3 E: K1 N: s! O8 h$ F
Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
% l' Z, b1 L1 U4 K  ]( X公差 Size Tolerance1 N; L" v0 l" Y& Z% F# i4 r
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較 & d% _: W9 S7 Q9 ]
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
0 |# W; @( u: v5 I; E7 u鍍鋁(硅)鋼片生產(chǎn)流程 # ~; ^1 d/ E) u* x
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart% u, }- G: x$ Z/ O9 P. i" J
焊接能力 Weldability
) d! t. {4 |0 {鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(tài)(比較冷轆鋼片)
) [/ w) M  f& H9 T! K* A7 XTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip- j/ J/ Z* F6 A; u
鋼板" h5 M& a) P) L0 G6 s
Steel Plate + E5 |0 J3 e) O0 C
鋼板用途分類及各國(guó)鋼板的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/ S5 y; P% \) \8 o1 |' o1 O
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards7 C. C5 k' ~7 H" g( m, D
鋼板生產(chǎn)流程) R: k3 u2 _; U( w% R+ ]; ~8 R
Production Flow Chart# c0 {$ K. i2 F* e* b* m9 g0 `
鋼板訂貨需知 - M0 q1 I5 B6 ^- C
Ordering of Steel Plate ; U8 e; I  b2 e
不銹鋼
0 k' v- ^/ k# p. s3 A! [* z8 `Stainless Steel+ M- S# Y# l: q7 g& H  m/ p. a6 ?
不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel: x! \# N! Y# Y9 l
不銹鋼之分類,耐腐蝕性及耐熱性
- p2 N0 }5 Q- j9 R) W1 N' TClassification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
% o$ y- n$ A( J6 k: @4 D鐵鉻系不銹鋼片
9 o& t+ h) S# y5 PChrome Stainless Steel ! u9 |" \4 j* P: j3 U. E5 L
馬氏體不銹鋼$ R' I; `$ u4 @' Q& V( L! y* F
Martensite Stainless Steel
- S" X: W0 d# J+ E7 I& L低碳馬氏體不銹鋼/ K4 u! E2 n/ u3 a* ^. v
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
! Q- A, P! S' q" n: A+ J含鐵體不銹鋼
8 K2 }$ |$ ?; ?3 p7 f7 YFerrite Stainless Steel 7 r9 Z: i/ h0 X  ~
鎳鉻系不銹鋼
8 @& B: `! C# S! k& l8 i# n* ONickel Chrome Stainless Steel   A/ _' a; x  j7 h& L+ @
釋出硬化不銹鋼% a2 Z2 P; W( s3 m/ D- I* P7 n
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
& A! V: y( j0 _鐵錳鋁不銹鋼! l! i, Q1 m+ j: a# m$ j  |
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
" N- V- j# h6 L! ^7 l/ z3 Z不銹鋼的磁性
1 f  w* w; _$ JMagnetic Property & Stainless Steel + X1 g0 Y' V% U3 H
不銹鋼箔,、卷片,、片及板之厚度分類2 P+ v6 r2 d' Y
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
, H; H0 n1 T/ j; m; b) y表面保護(hù)膠紙
. R- [6 i& @- A5 C, ]; |Surface protection film7 }: z. R4 ~3 |+ T
不銹鋼片材常用代號(hào) " {% r! w( W) J# u6 V" I# f
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
$ `( T6 ]: I& a! U$ x) J表面處理 Surface finish- I" u9 f9 ~5 l2 W! O  _! B
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機(jī)械性能
" \( m/ [& z5 M$ o" K. S8 RMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet % d0 Y, p9 P" Z& u
不銹鋼片機(jī)械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)0 J* |& k) n/ _* g
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
- p: Y% I) Z% j% V0 \$ H不銹鋼 – 種類,工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,化學(xué)成份,,特點(diǎn)及 主要用途1 q5 F0 u' }1 ?5 O) W/ z) `

+ ]' K" t1 z5 n) `7 oStainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
  U2 j+ F) G! u5 u6 X; a不銹鋼薄片用途例 ) ^( x" t; K& @  S9 q* u# J
End Usage of Thinner Gauge & n' R* H6 e( g9 u
不銹鋼片、板用途例
) D% |2 s4 M3 f/ vExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
& ?* g% a5 O: {) ]2 F9 b6 U5 m/ G不銹鋼應(yīng)力退火卷片常用規(guī)格名詞圖解
0 B. G. c+ q/ ^( KGeneral Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips 0 G& Q. f  m9 n" Y0 Z
耐熱不銹鋼 ! P6 t4 A: R( @7 D8 _
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
1 y* D5 g& N4 Q* K1 z6 E鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性,、化學(xué)成份,、及操作溫度
2 b5 n, S- B4 Z" vHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel ' f4 G; y$ U0 }/ V' {' W1 W2 N  }
鉻系耐熱鋼
& N- _! i* P8 E) gChrome Heat Resistance Steel
0 {7 j; V1 O7 G鎳鉻耐熱鋼
* S+ N$ ]5 Z" R7 _2 ONi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 0 m) B. z; i. |9 _# E3 g
超耐熱鋼 % e' B% i6 m6 o1 Q' j3 G, w+ @
Special Heat Resistance Steel
; ~" N, q$ N5 M% B8 H: B) j抗熱超級(jí)合金 ) V% _9 l5 a0 W: R
Heat Resistance Super Alloy
# q' O$ E' ~  ~. G# e2 n耐熱不銹鋼比重表
% @% ~1 q7 \: F/ L/ S  Z) o6 hSpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel . U* F9 U, X/ N, S; I: D
不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)照表
9 e* h! }" i5 CStainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
, K: R& |, \  f! I發(fā)條片 Power Spring Strip
0 A1 T$ p  F5 z8 U0 ~4 f9 X發(fā)條的分類及材料   l( m. v$ f% S8 [" O2 D6 c/ E
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
& _: n# n& I, ~, }' F& B5 P0 ~1 k2 X上鏈發(fā)條 Wind-up Spring5 @: V! M2 U- D; P* D
倒后擦發(fā)條 Pull Back Power Spring
( ^: n7 @! F) e/ P. t! P7 x圓面("卜竹")發(fā)條 Convex Spring Strip : V3 t) z% S8 w! M
拉尺發(fā)條 Measure Tape  m  T% H- h5 F2 _
魔術(shù)手環(huán) Magic Tape$ {( {2 x! ]$ @  o0 x
魔術(shù)手環(huán)尺寸圖Drawing of Magic Tap
' ^& [# ^" x/ ~6 D* t定型發(fā)條 Constant Torque Spring
0 r( [& H) \: P' W; i" r定型發(fā)條及上煉發(fā)條的驅(qū)動(dòng)力2 f/ _" c! b4 u2 H, Y
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
2 Q  |/ U9 ?! s! j1 l' |定型發(fā)條的形狀及翻動(dòng)過程 : [6 u2 f8 y! a
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
9 F5 {$ K8 {. B, I) G9 j+ P- g定型發(fā)條驅(qū)動(dòng)力公式及代號(hào)
0 {5 D% d* A" LThe Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
* K- F5 ^$ }% c3 G- p( z邊緣處理 Edge Finish
3 f3 O) @5 Q1 c6 r/ d, R9 J# u+ ]硬度 Hardness
0 C/ [, V# B: S2 g4 y% [5 q9 ^高碳鋼化學(xué)成份及用途) a/ A0 `9 i3 a8 i( W6 |
High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
* N" e, ?/ x/ \6 x每公斤發(fā)條的長(zhǎng)度簡(jiǎn)易公式
' g/ v# V# j# y; j% GThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
! C5 F8 r/ c  f2 @9 Q' r) H3 |SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤長(zhǎng)的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
# K8 k  X0 Z' x; {' DSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長(zhǎng)度(闊100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) 8 k5 [5 s9 g1 ?( }
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺長(zhǎng)的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘)
7 `# R9 r$ J2 m3 `9 X, [% }Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
$ p) q5 t& d4 c3 H2 ~SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長(zhǎng)度(闊2.0-10公厘)
2 u% f3 x# S( q1 ^1 t# cLength per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) # \3 n7 r1 W: I" _
高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip
8 b4 g/ U' }8 @" X9 d分類 6 F, c, n5 x- C% ^1 [
Classification
" j3 a  l$ Y6 |+ t用組織結(jié)構(gòu)分類 . j0 Z: U8 z- a3 y1 U! [7 c
Classification According to Grain Structure
. i1 H, T# [: y3 A4 f用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼 : l6 R/ T1 F1 s5 I" K
Classification According to Carbon Contains# [6 R/ N) E2 D( C" N' T
彈簧用碳鋼片
$ J9 D8 @4 ?6 t; ~- ICarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
' z6 T* ~& q( s/ m- N$ f冷軋狀態(tài) Cold Rolled Strip
: z9 M* B7 D2 z$ N) Q2 F1 r回火狀態(tài) Annealed Strip
作者: 閃電驚虹    時(shí)間: 2008-2-21 13:31
標(biāo)題: 金屬材料詞匯(中英對(duì)照)3
淬火及回火狀態(tài) 0 [4 ]" x$ H# v5 {
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip . [+ t& a" m8 O: _
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
1 Q; K8 e) j' [. b9 M: g6 T% ^4 {, s. c彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished " Q0 w- f3 ^8 t) o
淬火劑
2 w' A1 b+ m, [$ {- }' z5 RQuenching Media
1 l9 j8 k& r! B. s* y* S, v/ i碳鋼回火 Tempering + v) g2 n3 o  a
回火有低溫回火及高溫回火) J8 D( M- l: Z
Low & High Temperature Tempering
) \! I3 x$ i2 ]0 M* \高溫回火
7 K/ R8 I+ A) Q1 LHigh Temperature Tempering ) j/ l. R* a+ p0 M2 G% Y
退火 Annealing
, \& [" n. B1 l4 v; d9 i" `3 W完全退火 Full Annealing* T. y; {) _8 |1 g. T
擴(kuò)散退火 Diffusion Annealing1 s8 m2 r3 {4 }
低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing: M( m  o$ a1 S3 D1 s, R/ s
中途退火 Process Annealing ! ]& E; L/ d; \
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing. |  h1 P% _1 l) c
光輝退火 Bright Annealing* D' H% d9 }7 v) a- c1 \/ b
淬火 Quenching
5 j( ]" D( i! i2 G$ e1 u3 ~0 ?時(shí)間淬火 Time Quenching
  |: l+ V& z; r4 |奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering& X; Z# |! D: n1 p: X& I
馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching
4 D9 n  ?; z1 _! o高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip. w7 J/ W/ Z" d  a$ F) F
冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3 t. u, V6 D" C+ f
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
" l4 y+ G2 S2 {) G6 ?; S. I3 _電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip9 V$ B( J0 W7 \: Z( V
簡(jiǎn)介 General
5 S. ^$ q4 ^2 o' C4 m- ]% M* l" g: L電鍍金屬捆片的優(yōu)點(diǎn)$ y: k7 j* k6 r' w. M
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip ( Y2 s8 G- Q9 b- Q+ I0 M/ p7 @
金屬捆片電鍍層0 |% \0 O0 j8 Q
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
6 e( X1 \" u5 e& M  i, D鍍鎳 Nickel Plated
! f8 z# F/ `# e9 K7 F$ G7 j* r4 N鍍鉻 Chrome Plated
/ Z, e: E/ D6 r( _; l鍍黃銅 Brass Plated % }7 |( M4 V2 j/ |3 P
基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip  T& W2 B8 `2 y  r% m9 u
低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬
6 E/ t" W4 g1 E' e& Y+ ?6 D1 @- IIron & Low Carbon as Base Metal & I- o7 y% x' ~5 D# v
不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
4 p& k3 h, `4 T8 U' G& E, `) k銅基層金屬8 p, n5 E" R5 s: c" E) X
Copper as Base Metal ( k% I3 ?9 J& B  |4 L: B# T
黃銅基層金屬
) n! w1 S$ E, p' @! G7 F$ mBrass as Base Metal/ S3 g# G5 W, A) Z
軸承合金 Bearing Alloy ! |' K5 d: P& t$ v! E' s
簡(jiǎn)介
% G( P0 k6 e2 W0 P8 L8 t1 S/ M7 yGeneral
) F; e9 x2 L9 F0 k軸承合金 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS H 5401
3 Q  b+ v' _1 |$ a) YBearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
" v! |! W' M7 ?! ]$ v  l: i錫基,、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表 8 ^0 H. a. T$ x9 j# N" s
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
7 H+ a* e& ?6 m易溶合金 Fusible Alloy2 B- v; [9 _- L" w! d+ x
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy9 B8 j. n( V9 y7 L' l8 O
軟焊 Soldering Alloy, Z, x0 U6 }9 \4 V" S, S! S) l# e
軟焊合金 – 日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS H 4341# H& `9 U6 V6 H
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 - H, ]0 [- Y4 k/ q3 I. ?
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
: b7 O; P$ H- A( ?+ O7 t+ L其它焊接材料請(qǐng)參閱日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄 % Q, f7 \4 u( D; {8 x  _: x
Other Soldering Material % L+ w2 s$ \/ S. k% `) h; I; v
細(xì)線材,、枝材、棒材7 f2 q0 t; d: h9 u# P- m2 a
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
9 S% L6 ^  ]: O: m- P& n線材/枝材材質(zhì)分類及制成品 / b6 s: ]8 P' H8 V6 s4 T- O: d; O
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
" K: q) i2 l7 k  l鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G 3532 . ]' Q; ]/ I% ]' q, l0 @
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
$ t% m7 t# t" F+ D' D- Z0 o光線(低碳鋼線),,火線(退火低碳鋼線),,鉛水線 (鍍鋅低碳鋼線)及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號(hào)、公差及備注! }  U7 c6 r, a4 U6 r
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
/ A" H7 m. x9 d機(jī)械性能
* |0 ^  R8 f( M  DMechanical Properites
( R% E% }0 R* E. O% m鋅包層之重量,,銅硫酸鹽試驗(yàn)之酸洗次數(shù)及測(cè)試用卷筒直徑5 @: l/ Z, d/ ~! `: b& \* V: H' I

! Y+ B8 }7 P+ U: VWeight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test4 N, H5 _) T! i9 a- F
冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝 * \2 S4 M) x4 G+ z& k
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)( @8 P8 y& D. B4 u- p
級(jí)別,,代號(hào)及化學(xué)成份 6 j4 P" j/ A" \% J
Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
/ O4 [1 q* R5 T( T+ H9 A0 i4 L直徑公差,偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度4 j9 a7 y1 ?6 m% P5 p
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 0 G" ~5 D2 h! p
冷拉鋼枝材 , E  r9 H% h2 O+ s+ L& T6 B! ~
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar3 y/ l& v* u2 L5 d
枝材之美工標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,用途及化學(xué)成份% ?% k5 j) Q2 m0 a, ?8 p6 |
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
/ P  [( [2 t, M冷拉鋼板重量表
. ^) y* P9 p0 l3 q3 L  T, y$ FCold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
$ }  T* f, a9 h0 R; V4 u, o高碳鋼線枝
3 F7 _4 E+ |  r1 [High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
- l" g  Z: j) Q' b% o( w0 y9 b冷拉高碳鋼線
2 m# q, X2 d) c$ D6 j" M, ]* {+ uHard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
; ~* K) i( S: `5 }4 W* I! ?7 ~(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
% |' `6 [. H3 M: ?) X化學(xué)成份分析表 1 k6 i! b. J  C
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 8 X4 J* O/ U$ D+ Q% U' Q+ l; Y
線徑、公差及機(jī)械性能(日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G 3521) $ k5 i( \6 g; O. D! Y
Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
( w  R# s& r& G7 Q9 `: E3 V4 ?: Y琴線(日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G3522)
& V+ l: C% ~( l/ M, iPiano Wires ( to G3522) 2 ?! A  f" Q" l0 i5 ]4 B
級(jí)別,,代號(hào),,扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑7 t- g5 q# r& D: f& {" g3 i. q
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
# Z' H* ?& g& Z. v* Y直徑,,公差及拉力強(qiáng)度8 Y! x/ Q' N9 A, B$ L$ n" S6 g
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
" K1 V/ ~, f* j* k% m' ?裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層
& u' F: p! c$ K0 s5 JPermissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 1 r( R9 u+ F+ l; B% \4 Z
常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號(hào),特性,,表面處理及化學(xué)成份 / U* Q# P- }6 {2 `
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition7 c& d1 i% U, o0 ?; X: E, M6 T) T1 i
彈簧不銹鋼線,,線徑及拉力列表
- t: ~: d. N! |" s$ BStainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire6 u1 |; a# h8 l+ u  B3 r; A8 y0 U
處理及表面狀況
3 `, s: y1 [* U0 C* m. p/ d9 pFinish & Surface & a/ @" I6 x) U% Z6 X' l3 l1 C
各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表 ! N6 S1 G# G. ?
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
5 P% X  V/ o1 `. y$ V圓徑及偏圓度之公差 7 d8 l  ?: B- K9 Q$ x5 N* e, F
Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality . V* _: I! g  G0 i
鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材 –/ D1 Q  u2 D* p5 `2 k5 f: l5 N5 {
美國(guó)材驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì) ASTM A313 – 1987
! ~& G" D! f% H8 l, GChromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987) D' S" s8 L1 p3 T3 \2 P
化學(xué)成份 Chemical Composition5 w$ I, X9 K" n
機(jī)械性能 Mechanical Properties
& A& @$ c$ D3 e$ E305, 316, 321及347之拉力表  E- `1 w* p: t) p: ~. B1 d3 J
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 ; p3 S% N+ a; `6 M+ P; c& r
A1S1-302 貳級(jí)線材之拉力表
+ i! F! J7 \! w( k3 BTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
- D+ }, O: c8 N0 {( V日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – 不銹鋼的化學(xué)成份(先數(shù)字后字母排列)( @9 U7 v! y9 r4 b4 f
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) % a: \5 `, G% y. U/ P
美國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – 不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學(xué)成份
5 k# b' A; ~" n& w8 R(先數(shù)字后字母排列)
" \, A+ R3 c$ B& ~, G! t( }AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
( d1 i7 {/ U5 R0 O* Q' \易車碳鋼 % ~* r5 ?/ Y- d; u1 B2 J) T. V
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
* k" Z3 A/ G# k% S化學(xué)成份 Chemical composition7 E/ f- I' X: A! N
圓鋼枝,方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差
: d* ^# |$ w/ i5 n( I& ?& C% FTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
8 u( T+ n: q7 `易車(快削)不銹鋼 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
: ^) A# h) Y9 l) Q' v# a; ?  G易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 Type of steel6 o: K& n+ U5 ~, s
易車(快削)不銹鋼拉力表
9 c) D! g  u' o5 _. _: jTensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
- J( {4 [. Q' H5 U0 G  P枝/棒無芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)7 O; v* ~5 W  C9 j" U, x, ?* K
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
" m! Z% r7 ^6 Q% N' x易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較
( }+ w% w% s; `5 q, E8 s9 ]Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
0 ^( q$ b) L- K( G' o+ R1 E扁線,、半圓線及異形線: r7 M1 n5 e. U, q% x
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
0 F& ?4 N+ ^* T% m8 V加工方法
1 K( ]( V) U  O# k5 O% J% v- [( eManufacturing Method
, G( y, Y- i; J! s+ P應(yīng)用材料
9 i5 T9 V1 U; g# z& A6 ^Material Used 7 x7 P: W6 `  B2 t) B' c: l8 U
特點(diǎn) / N& E9 p- |2 v; M6 O& I1 Q2 B
Characteristic
" ]8 ~$ H7 u8 J$ A! l用途
6 `' I9 K1 |* Q* X/ l( ?. hEnd Usages
3 @9 U! U1 u- z不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料
! i% v7 S, o6 {' |- s& ^Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 9 B. ~. Y& n7 P; _; a" K6 R
扁線公差
, D7 k# I  \6 ZFlat Wire Tolerance 4 j0 Y8 Q; `* H( i1 h
方線公差" V. D1 @  O1 F& X* b1 a
Square Wire Tolerance
作者: 獨(dú)臂蒼狼    時(shí)間: 2008-2-25 16:49
樓主辛苦了,,非常感謝
作者: QJUNICORN    時(shí)間: 2008-2-26 15:14
厲害啊,能做個(gè)表格嗎
作者: 錢峰    時(shí)間: 2008-3-13 16:41
哇,,太詳細(xì)了,,純粹感謝一下
作者: 元ming    時(shí)間: 2008-3-13 22:10
很感謝,辛苦你了
作者: 破壁而出    時(shí)間: 2018-11-14 14:33
不用下載,,辛苦了,,謝謝
作者: 張zhb    時(shí)間: 2020-8-19 16:26
必須贊一個(gè)
作者: 6vvv    時(shí)間: 2021-6-9 22:26
閃電驚虹 發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 13:31. u; Q* D$ S3 D6 @' O* G' z
淬火及回火狀態(tài) ' u  a( V" @! H1 b4 Q
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip ' w8 x7 ^  B" f3 @' @; ]
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite S ...
* S2 t0 [/ @  g! O8 c4 Y( W
感謝
, A9 K& q4 l7 W2 T  }$ i




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