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對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress
8 o; U5 o( W) D' {7 |) W- \" v! m0 S7 |對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower0 b8 C' \4 |9 d/ g
對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower) i, a/ Y7 u* \4 u( L, k0 [
對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower A6 V* ]! H; E1 V
對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism; }# b' [, o$ n/ K. p& j4 b
多列軸承 multi-row bearing
" K! q. l1 }3 z' ^多楔帶 poly V-belt4 y4 y- q0 m8 O; C
多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion
7 F! D4 M1 y7 b多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses
4 i2 ~, \! N7 c+ a; h) g惰輪 idle gear
- H. u1 v0 ? H. L額定壽命 rating life
7 A0 q" x% f! i額定載荷 load rating
$ N7 K3 @+ ~. f$ T) ]II 級(jí)桿組 dyad! j$ f5 \2 F3 C8 ?: ^: s
發(fā)生線 generating line
1 }' S- b; P6 `2 a3 ]發(fā)生面 generating plane % U( Z% {# i9 p- ~+ v; j9 {9 Z
法面 normal plane
]: P5 Y @% V4 k3 }) w% t法面參數(shù) normal parameters
# t# f) Z q1 ~/ J" ]: p法面齒距 normal circular pitch( G4 u" v. q* d0 Q& a
法面模數(shù) normal module8 u0 ^! f& C- H& N: ]
法面壓力角 normal pressure angle
4 m2 X: y/ S' ~. f/ Z法向齒距 normal pitch/ U, N" `1 m! g( q9 H7 J- [- f
法向齒廓 normal tooth profile5 e& q5 z, T" j5 V5 j: B/ P
法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm& e1 s' h5 G% F Q& |7 U& ?
法向力 normal force
9 h: f+ [; t4 y- i5 i反饋式組合 feedback combining
2 `( F3 l6 s M$ P1 q反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics
1 `# k6 q: [. w/ I1 a2 w- Q( L0 u反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion
4 L# O, {, R# f( r! i反正切 Arctan
5 W; n" R. F0 S) \$ V范成法 generating cutting) v& L- y7 j0 {) I# T: o
仿形法 form cutting" l3 t/ p/ R M" H+ A
方案設(shè)計(jì),、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD9 |- E( k- I8 F/ ? I3 [: g' c
防振裝置 shockproof device8 a+ Z2 Y. j9 h% w5 X
飛輪 flywheel' z, {- Z- l$ o3 j
飛輪矩 moment of flywheel% l% f* i p9 d* z$ J( ^
非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear
- F5 x+ R& l. M非接觸式密封 non-contact seal1 t* O$ `4 O) z& y7 F) @8 k
非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation
2 D! p. j) Y$ @1 \非圓齒輪 non-circular gear
3 j9 b) c( y$ ?, y4 ^, p粉末合金 powder metallurgy. a0 Y# Y$ H, E5 {5 J
分度線 reference line; standard pitch line
$ Z% A- ~/ {% e' K# l8 D% Z% `分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle, F; h0 f/ D7 [! o7 n( t7 ]( u
分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder5 c) Y; D9 z. z1 b: N
分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder
2 j) U. p7 w' a# ^0 N分母 denominator3 \9 R. F- k7 t6 y
分子 numerator" q* n+ ~) J& G5 Z3 d" q
分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone
6 h q9 [+ [" v分析法 analytical method
: t( z9 G: v2 z' m7 B) ?7 v封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential8 E H1 Z$ U9 d* c6 z- J
復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge" b5 [% N, _! j1 d; ^
復(fù)合式組合 compound combining
' b! q% d; a5 z" Q/ U w復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train7 s/ L8 Y* F! c0 R. m1 Q# U
復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt
5 @/ h% V& L3 f& j* p- U, u; ~+ A復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress2 _. o* {' t( H2 R! l% Z9 t
復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism
, c- d3 d! D) j" I8 o7 T) L. ]9 |復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism: ^" K. @/ L* y- @/ o6 D
桿組 Assur group
; X% n+ C% k0 p# D# D干涉 interference
) A; _6 ^4 D- [3 {$ G5 s' {/ j7 v剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient
3 P& z1 z$ o6 L* `8 k剛輪 rigid circular spline7 a6 u8 M) k: n* W
鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft
1 w1 X! l# c6 D' ]0 e剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism" Q# }5 a) s" b' _. o! K- P) ]# \* W
剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock): A* L. w2 R1 s) N
剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor$ Y c1 e! ^! g1 y
剛性軸承 rigid bearing
. ~. K3 R- U. G# T7 E2 ^7 B$ D2 s剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling
4 I4 N) @ A+ J1 Z! ~高度系列 height series
. Q5 N# d3 T t, {7 \3 a" l+ ^高速帶 high speed belt) X' k: Q/ `1 L3 g7 V1 B
高副 higher pair7 X6 h1 M! A& H* V$ m, }/ G8 t
格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law
! N$ O( ]7 P/ A! E$ W2 T根切 undercutting
5 x! R1 O' Z, P4 f公稱直徑 nominal diameter
; S1 z# O% t1 Z+ S高度系列 height series
. H$ ]- t1 T4 Z, O, Q功 work
$ q& i; N' m4 G* w7 \! H工況系數(shù) application factor% s6 |) C& e2 W0 I6 p
工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design
B: U4 B0 i6 c工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram
2 q8 B9 S0 G, |0 k" k% @" c工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism# @# ^# n" h6 X5 Q1 F
工作載荷 external loads
. r4 Q7 j* E2 H! |( e工作空間 working space B8 P# r) [, V5 D
工作應(yīng)力 working stress
2 a( i. @8 W2 ?; }+ e. A工作阻力 effective resistance/ f$ E' k' V5 ~5 e
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment4 q: N8 k, H# T# Z X! t6 Z
公法線 common normal line5 z4 Q- l8 s2 ~
公共約束 general constraint- g1 R% }' R6 G( @+ w% `2 K3 m! {
公制齒輪 metric gears V5 D, K/ S/ c: p
功率 power
; ^1 L9 K Q2 z [8 C) j功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design2 D" v8 j# P* {) i; k" P3 X- D. S
共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles
Z+ H" S( b" E0 J1 U' ]$ @共軛凸輪 conjugate cam
- P* y i6 O4 [1 n. W1 g' v構(gòu)件 link
; w! }. i9 P t鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower1 @; h: s: t) P% \# ~5 B
固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame
6 z j; Z& o6 w9 o/ X: _固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant u: @' f4 L5 `
關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator1 `7 z& o9 D( `, Q4 l3 c+ X
慣性力 inertia force
2 k1 m2 h6 K/ w8 H4 }( E( w) z1 ]慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment. y/ H1 H. k- y+ W1 y- v, C
慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force2 Y/ v/ v- I9 ~) z: }/ z1 n
慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force
3 K4 n) g# I1 ~2 W. Z慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
6 n& D# i( U7 R慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
( R# N$ W' K. ~& S0 t慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia
/ k2 X, s0 P" o$ x, c( h冠輪 crown gear
1 X( f) [# ?5 q; U. d( L' Y$ N1 M% `廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism
+ T, k* Q8 _- q7 ]+ }8 [. F廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate& d' a5 C4 |( a* T$ _9 r; D
軌跡生成 path generation7 [4 G* D) f; W! o' O# A! o5 r
軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator k5 ?# m% p+ [. X' m
滾刀 hob
* X4 i- K3 u0 p/ J滾道 raceway8 u+ f/ Q9 g x! V
滾動(dòng)體 rolling element
. f K. m( l" q滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing5 v ?3 Y2 v+ ]. Y
滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code
9 @$ B l; f8 j滾針 needle roller
- W% @* @! q/ r) q4 d6 E- a滾針軸承 needle roller bearing7 F$ {/ r, @* g0 s& {
滾子 roller# |6 I. T" \/ E9 E/ W { I
滾子軸承 roller bearing
/ q2 z) q0 G7 y0 ~! u, ^ c滾子半徑 radius of roller! `# G p) M, R2 J' l
滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower
- m' E c% [' [* @# t9 z$ ?滾子鏈 roller chain6 d8 }/ U |8 N. |1 _
滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling
( s6 h& |- _& Z: L1 n& S滾珠絲桿 ball screw# N, S" [7 e3 t1 Y# m0 Z
滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch
. d! s3 s* `, D& g/ z, y- {, C過(guò)度切割 undercutting
2 d: N6 F/ s' v2 }* d2 `函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator ! J& f- l6 c1 |9 F
函數(shù)生成 function generation
! W( v! C( R3 ?! h( A+ b, r含油軸承 oil bearing
4 _2 ~7 K! J) ^# ]- R& ~5 a耗油量 oil consumption
4 l: f! v5 x1 M) t+ |# N' t3 b耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor
( e; P# Z+ f* q; A赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation- I# o+ f; `; t
合成彎矩 resultant bending moment) z: X" K- [5 q, [
合力 resultant force
6 k9 M. s K% l合力矩 resultant moment of force
3 g' e- x+ T# f黑箱 black box
5 u3 O- V# `' i' `橫坐標(biāo) abscissa6 w' g% f6 V3 ?0 S, U
互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears
2 b) [) Z% _' i$ \ ~0 }花鍵 spline2 L& M0 Y2 C) ? _# @
滑鍵,、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key" K: `" S C. n4 q. q- h$ ^; P4 V
滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing* N- v4 q5 O8 X0 N5 r
滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio
7 Z5 Z4 U& j2 J4 D9 e; ]) D p滑塊 slider
3 K* }5 y0 p! p環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm8 I7 Q/ u. u0 Y% z8 X- h' Z' ]* K
環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring
6 C+ |6 ^* I. j6 h8 D緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber) k7 I+ ]& x3 P4 q
灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron
& x z. T6 C4 u+ k* }/ o! S; v k回程 return: Z& U7 S- m/ k0 R8 {/ R
回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors
8 b5 Q' A4 q% Q3 N; k S混合輪系 compound gear train
& h U, E4 t0 p( J* s積分 integrate + i# I: C, U, Y; J6 [' v
機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design
" i" R. g: |5 y機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism2 x% ^8 [2 i$ W& F% n
機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism
/ j& s5 l5 W7 E8 i" u6 a機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism
9 q. t. u, @# U5 u# ~# @機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism
0 A( a( f6 ]# G5 K; V4 v% U+ h機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism2 |) S+ m+ \: Y
機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism, a4 f6 [ i2 L5 O
機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism
7 p+ m# y% y5 y/ r7 [機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism: ?& t" _2 w! f" X
機(jī)架 frame, fixed link! t) N; G+ m9 W3 `6 N' A1 N
機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion
3 B8 {" N3 X! B0 W機(jī)器 machine, m e0 F: j5 G8 l% F) m
機(jī)器人 robot
6 x" T7 X5 |7 U* ~7 M9 i; p機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator
( D- \& g8 j* T T1 Z3 G" t+ @機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics
: B' n. {8 \* O技術(shù)過(guò)程 technique process4 z) t# j3 ]$ u
技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation# \4 I) p& G6 P6 K E9 G
技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system
' Y3 A. M9 q' N7 d/ z4 P機(jī)械 machinery8 b' s! C& R' _+ _5 A5 O3 w
機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD
" I6 h2 w' P$ Y# U機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD
5 L" t' H) a: i4 s& @% \機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery# a/ W; ]: b( I( n+ W6 P
機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery
: i+ _0 }: s7 l! A5 I) k機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery/ D1 F: h" _& {$ e$ ~$ P
機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design
, O( ?) {8 v. ^& Y5 u8 S機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system4 Z' D9 x7 z; _! s8 W
機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage
# c# x1 M* u# K機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery4 M! M$ g+ W g9 V" V8 O9 e
機(jī)械手 manipulator9 [# E8 S( A) R9 b
機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design: H8 s _$ z# I: h4 s; |5 Y) b
機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior
! _1 T5 }" H) ]. X! C: v4 s機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors
( H: {$ w# R7 w# X: j$ p機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency
2 L! Q M; N6 o+ v9 P. L! y: @3 X* j+ y機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms( z# R7 R. N& z% o/ g; I# I: A7 r
機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
8 ~) X- S1 R0 T4 e* [3 F$ C6 ^機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes
& [) b# A& q7 ]! H9 a基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism
/ }' ~- H! x, T! n/ p( b) H基本額定壽命 basic rating life
$ l! u+ Z j" E' b+ ]5 C& M基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD0 o4 |6 k! i/ H
基圓 base circle
1 [' x7 ? r! Z% |0 s( t* l* I4 u基圓半徑 radius of base circle
F3 H( t, f) L& Q基圓齒距 base pitch
/ h: o* B0 _4 G基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle+ e% h- A2 z7 { [8 k$ q/ C! Z
基圓柱 base cylinder Q" f- }3 `: r- a& \
基圓錐 base cone$ Z2 t, V6 c6 q. ^1 v7 m+ _* f
急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism
2 j! p# Q; {/ @. v2 Q) g急回特性 quick-return characteristics
+ H' n: ^* J0 `5 V急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
+ q j; ]/ I3 p3 l0 k- |急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion
3 I; i& h( b% Z+ d3 t5 q5 K2 M棘輪 ratchet6 f8 O: `8 T O( g0 n( {
棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism
( c6 t9 e) T0 Z" Q4 b6 ]: k棘爪 pawl
( Q2 o2 W+ O; \# l# v/ w: ^# a3 H: @極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position& X3 t9 O' a {3 p) u
極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions |. l( j1 c4 w4 `
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD
6 Q- V2 n6 V7 D7 N1 f' o計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
3 u/ G! k5 F w8 Q計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
% {0 [5 y( ~( u- K8 \計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment
# P, s. Y7 ~6 o& t: c( s) A計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment. m% V( B3 B/ C8 ?
加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient
, \; }3 ~6 W: `, ], N加速度 acceleration
8 |; t5 H. D+ X7 D) e& R5 w) S加速度分析 acceleration analysis6 Y F. e4 W, ]2 z+ H8 S
加速度曲線 acceleration diagram
; _. T8 k2 x5 ^- Y: b% R3 r$ \ k尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp1 z' a6 O8 D; s: U( I
尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower# T3 j# `4 N! s- g- d- o' s
間隙 backlash6 ]4 s4 J# I' v, N
間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism
* L6 N; H" E0 k減速比 reduction ratio
7 J0 `0 W5 d/ M/ [4 T( _& n減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear
. h8 L& R, S6 D5 `1 K+ l1 o減速器 speed reducer
+ a, d4 J# g; M2 h8 |/ v減摩性 anti-friction quality' A: N* Z. j$ \" n& I, u
漸開(kāi)螺旋面 involute helicoid
z1 D) ~4 z$ J6 S4 M7 Q1 ]漸開(kāi)線 involute+ D1 _/ S& ^ J! I- w
漸開(kāi)線齒廓 involute profile
7 Z+ t! g, {. j; j漸開(kāi)線齒輪 involute gear
1 |; o; ~ m) L漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute
$ o/ V# T; O1 u3 T( }漸開(kāi)線方程 involute equation: F9 y: l, \! Q
漸開(kāi)線函數(shù) involute function
: F' ~" ~% m% k% G漸開(kāi)線蝸桿 involute worm! ^( b O+ f% R/ ~
漸開(kāi)線壓力角 pressure angle of involute
! }4 B6 x; V% X, I! o漸開(kāi)線花鍵 involute spline' \$ L6 E- _, f
簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion
5 c/ n: @! Y: |鍵 key |
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