機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(4)

閃電驚虹

曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
4 s  J+ ]* b/ p) G. J曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism
6 a' e8 z! N. s曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
, o9 s$ m. @7 W. {. |曲率 curvature
, t5 z1 C0 W0 P# N" E) B8 f曲率半徑 radius of curvature
曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower
曲線拼接 curve matching
曲線運(yùn)動 curvilinear motion
曲軸 crank shaft
驅(qū)動力 driving force
驅(qū)動力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齒高 whole depth
' t: ]) |/ h/ p3 E; R權(quán)重集 weight sets
球 ball
球面滾子 convex roller
& l* ~+ O6 P' S" r+ `  P球軸承 ball bearing
球面副 spheric pair
0 d  t' }! Q9 i# A球面漸開線 spherical involute
球面運(yùn)動 spherical motion
球銷副 sphere-pin pair
% @+ e5 F5 G7 z/ z球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
: Z8 z3 r% z. c  S0 c燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition
熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齒輪 herringbone gear
1 i) o* v( v7 v; G" I3 ^/ S9 X冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔輪 flexspline
柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock
# E! B  o, H8 Q8 e" T柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自動化 flexible automation
潤滑油膜 lubricant film
潤滑裝置 lubrication device
潤滑 lubrication
) N6 A  |& N! t) h7 D潤滑劑 lubricant
) U) O5 w: [* [/ i1 C' s5 n/ c三角形花鍵 serration spline
三角形螺紋 V thread screw
三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam
# W; r- E4 m1 f2 @2 z  p2 M三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
% H: F. i1 i+ F" H* i. ?+ L砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference
設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology
% _, ^& J, e8 E- u: |設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable
7 ~0 b# U- j9 w. R設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints
: a- b, Q/ u( ?) V深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance
升程 rise
升距 lift
實(shí)際廓線 cam profile
; F+ X9 \: h8 G( q  v6 s7 I/ i十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
& s$ G3 k) g! t) P& s  [矢量 vector
輸出功 output work
輸出構(gòu)件 output link
輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism
; g7 x& E) w- I# l! j輸出力矩 output torque
+ h: Q0 H7 G& a/ b- ], Y/ H輸出軸 output shaft
/ m. O: F+ s+ H9 X) u& {輸入構(gòu)件 input link
9 q# l$ I. @4 k( c數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model
實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action
雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
$ C# X+ ^4 }% K+ d雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism
: {! o9 S. _# @8 P8 r雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
雙頭螺柱 studs
6 A6 T4 E( q. M4 W/ l9 `雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism
, _1 c, N. ?" C  t9 G/ V: O& s雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling
. s/ G" e  p0 \" U0 q2 p雙列軸承 double row bearing
( S5 x4 B( R* ]雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing
松邊 slack-side
順時(shí)針 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
/ B( Q: e0 k2 j死點(diǎn) dead point
7 a. v( @# G( J6 ]8 k5 r* ?) _四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage
速度 velocity
速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波動 speed fluctuation
速度曲線 velocity diagram
5 x# w7 z" @/ ]0 C: E- k. v2 t速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔輪 step pulley
& g8 m7 V  ~, ^, G! j8 S0 i3 f6 i踏板 pedal
7 L2 S% y4 k/ S; l0 h# y4 `6 H( p臺鉗,、虎鉗 vice
& O" @9 C7 c1 T0 Q8 p( E太陽輪 sun gear
$ j# q& y! ]6 j  ?# P8 W" w# K彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion
- d& X4 S% i0 i8 g, c彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
5 P, d8 y2 ]4 J彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
套筒 sleeve
. s7 w. t- Q1 z2 B梯形螺紋 acme thread form
特殊運(yùn)動鏈 special kinematic chain
, P2 K/ K$ C9 u- o9 D1 T2 N特性 characteristics
) s" |# V6 G3 g# ~, {! s2 A替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism
調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation
/ j7 o" x2 N. A6 D4 T# P9 }* |7 y調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing
# b. _+ U& z- U) P' u) A調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing
調(diào)速 speed governing
調(diào)速電動機(jī) adjustable speed motors
調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system
調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control
調(diào)速器 regulator, governor
鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal
3 p8 I7 I, f! x& r停車階段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
; Z; I* Q- a9 u/ M% w同步帶 synchronous belt
同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive
2 M: ^0 Z( g- T. ^3 y$ M6 `, J凸的，凸面體 convex
凸輪 cam
凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism
; C6 g6 d- E; j3 y凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism
凸輪廓線 cam profile
; x9 @" Y  N6 a凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile
凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve
凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling
( |7 M  A$ E  N  f圖冊,、圖譜 atlas
圖解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing
推力軸承 thrust bearing
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
  t- C  u7 T& `, K3 \, y退火 anneal
2 K4 j7 V3 R( T- {- v& B陀螺儀 gyroscope
* j( h1 H6 g# d5 n; WV 帶 V belt
外力 external force
( p9 }& |' I5 d0 ]' T7 W9 q8 M外圈 outer ring
外形尺寸 boundary dimension
  r! G8 }! {$ @4 y# b5 l5 a萬向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齒輪 external gear
彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress
彎矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往復(fù)移動 reciprocating motion
往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal
網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì) on-net design, OND
' Q0 |" f0 W! s9 ^  K0 C微動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
位移 displacement
位移曲線 displacement diagram
位姿 pose , position and orientation
  E& o  t7 r; R5 t0 {穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period
9 @% J+ w9 z) P) \% k+ D穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì) robust design
蝸桿 worm
5 @. z+ C3 I. V+ z蝸桿傳動機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing
/ W* ?% m. |$ H) A+ Z1 V蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
* |5 t6 x- i* p蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
6 q6 f7 N2 p2 E  r蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear
8 U7 j, @0 E# H# _! y蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism
蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
$ \) Q! W9 W8 M* Y蝸輪 worm gear
渦圈形盤簧 power spring
無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices
無窮大 infinite
/ F2 }: B' C5 K2 {5 R0 _4 M系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
( @8 a  I) e& g0 J. ?現(xiàn)場平衡 field balancing
向心軸承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相對速度 relative velocity
+ C- t: c% j/ f. }2 C  f) j% Q相對運(yùn)動 relative motion
相對間隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
8 Q. ]* _0 ~1 \# d橡皮泥 plasticine
/ P( M6 @# m& {細(xì)牙螺紋 fine threads
銷 pin
消耗 consumption
2 X1 E/ a0 K5 y小齒輪 pinion
/ J& j) |% A( c+ o! F小徑 minor diameter
% n: R3 Z7 K/ z' Z8 e2 H# e5 K橡膠彈簧 balata spring
, k4 @. O2 h8 l& q; b) [7 W7 i  ?修正梯形加速度運(yùn)動規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度運(yùn)動規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion
+ W+ p  m: T1 ?2 b9 ~$ [6 B: R2 r1 w斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear
4 l0 q9 n" p$ r% G; Z1 D斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key
) Z! N) k6 M8 h/ _/ o泄漏 leakage
9 Z: w) @; n& p( ]+ H' k諧波齒輪 harmonic gear
諧波傳動 harmonic driving
諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator
7 R! v, Q/ O& ^% h+ X7 I% V斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
心軸 spindle
9 W. i" {0 U# W- Y3 q行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation
3 D/ g/ X  H- k5 p2 I9 b8 o- Z# z; k行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
1 s) f' K8 l) {0 z$ \/ q行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission
$ Z: D( }% U) @# N! f7 N  r+ R9 D, r4 l行星輪 planet gear
行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
. R, ?6 m( w$ G0 Z5 C行星輪系 planetary gear train
- e; S8 ~+ S  S+ ?# u形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
7 b' z  u1 Q  _" A; Y2 U" f虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT
1 O( X9 ~+ T2 k; K9 j1 K0 N虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì) virtual reality design, VRD
  R( G1 Z) o) x$ a) ^2 b6 d虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
1 G; ^8 P( |% p5 g! d許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle
許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress
懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure
懸臂梁 cantilever beam
循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load
% v7 B7 F- |2 f  W旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque
# ^+ t# e; C) C! n; \- _旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal
旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動 rotary motion
選型 type selection
" ^2 u& ^" L3 f, i- G1 B* n  v壓力 pressure
壓力中心 center of pressure
' f- c" A2 d$ E5 K& o! L壓縮機(jī) compressor
壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress
壓力角 pressure angle
6 N1 R" G: z( P+ L& g9 r$ [5 b牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix
搖桿 rocker
# U/ U+ R5 e4 F3 G$ x液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
/ L4 N4 ~4 ]- c" ?液體彈簧 liquid spring
1 w5 D# }/ ~) i3 `液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液壓機(jī)構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism
一般化運(yùn)動鏈 generalized kinematic chain
& p. {* R$ g) o. u/ Y1 w移動從動件 reciprocating follower
移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
移動關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint
移動凸輪 wedge cam
盈虧功 increment or decrement work
應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude
9 q. v- Z+ W5 [9 q應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration
3 w7 R* U% Z6 d/ y0 T5 P7 ^4 d( ?6 M6 q應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration
應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram
應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram
7 _  m! Q; L- ?. Z* ]7 u# d優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design
$ |% d* V* G7 @8 q6 d' n油杯 oil bottle
油壺 oil can
油溝密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
6 F$ N& q' ]1 W" o+ T有益阻力 useful resistance
5 D0 |# ^0 y+ U/ D) {有效拉力 effective tension
有效圓周力 effective circle force
5 w/ a% Y( Y2 s! F- ]有害阻力 detrimental resistance
$ W2 ]5 k) a3 ?余弦加速度運(yùn)動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
3 v% f6 {- V: S. g! t5 |預(yù)緊力 preload
3 ]# i' q& r) _' @7 J4 ?  q2 G原動機(jī) primer mover