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1)下面是機(jī)械工程相關(guān)的基本定義,。,。2)機(jī)械工程的核心是:力學(xué),,動力學(xué),,熱力學(xué),材料科學(xué),,結(jié)構(gòu)分析,。,。然后還有一些其他的。,。,。3)國內(nèi)的機(jī)械早期是工廠,就是做牛做馬的苦力,,然后慢慢有點(diǎn)組裝,,然后開始抄抄,開始有一些工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),,然后慢慢有一些產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì),,有個(gè)毛的機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)!例如一個(gè)凸輪系統(tǒng),,機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)的核心是計(jì)算形線和運(yùn)動,,計(jì)算接觸應(yīng)力和強(qiáng)度。,�,!,F(xiàn)在的設(shè)計(jì)有個(gè)毛的機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì),。,。Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies engineering, physics, engineering mathematics, and materials science principles to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems. It is one of the oldest and broadest of the engineering disciplines.
) H+ Z+ H; L. q( a8 m$ f( O0 K" NThe mechanical engineering field requires an understanding of core areas including mechanics, dynamics, thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and electricity. In addition to these core principles, mechanical engineers use tools such as computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and product life cycle management to design and analyze manufacturing plants, industrial equipment and machinery, heating and cooling systems, transport systems, aircraft, watercraft, robotics, medical devices, weapons, and others. It is the branch of engineering that involves the design, production, and operation of machinery.[1][2]
) x/ y% O+ m B) r3 JCoursework[edit]Standards set by each country's accreditation society are intended to provide uniformity in fundamental subject material, promote competence among graduating engineers, and to maintain confidence in the engineering profession as a whole. Engineering programs in the U.S., for example, are required by ABET to show that their students can "work professionally in both thermal and mechanical systems areas."[14] The specific courses required to graduate, however, may differ from program to program. Universities and Institutes of technology will often combine multiple subjects into a single class or split a subject into multiple classes, depending on the faculty available and the university's major area(s) of research.
% p; S# s) t1 l! O8 t. VThe fundamental subjects of mechanical engineering usually include: 9 l: m7 h6 ~0 `! N* ? t
- Mathematics (in particular, calculus, differential equations, and linear algebra)
- Basic physical sciences (including physics and chemistry)
- Statics and dynamics
- Strength of materials and solid mechanics
- Materials Engineering, Composites
- Thermodynamics, heat transfer, energy conversion, and HVAC
- Fuels, combustion, Internal combustion engine
- Fluid mechanics (including fluid statics and fluid dynamics)
- Mechanism and Machine design (including kinematics and dynamics)
- Instrumentation and measurement
- Manufacturing engineering, technology, or processes
- Vibration, control theory and control engineering
- Hydraulics, and pneumatics
- Mechatronics, and robotics
- Engineering design and product design
- Drafting, computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)[15][16]
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