CAD常用英語

寶貝柯言

投影 projection 投影中心center of projection 投影面projecting plane 8 [1 t% [) ]$ H/ ^4 m5 c投影線projecting line 中心投影法perspective projection 1 c# x5 J8 H( `5 C平行投影法parallel projection 斜投影oblique projection 正投影orthographic projection 正投影面frontal plane of projection & R3 p4 Z/ ^1 o# L$ j: a側(cè)面投影面profile plane of projection 投影圖projection drawing 三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing 投影軸axis of projection 投影特性characteristic of projection ) D7 b  _( k! M9 c# G不變性characteristic of true " B- H, F5 p. N積聚性characteristic of concentration 類似性characteristic of similarity 視圖view % n& }& J( d- {& K( W- a4 Y三視圖three-view drawing 正面frontal plane 9 n3 B! c4 i( N正面投影frontal projection % W( n' s2 \& J. q水平面horizontal plane 4 j3 L5 ?9 ^9 m: W1 U5 D" Y水平投影horizontal projection 側(cè)面profile plane 側(cè)面投影profile projection 主視圖frontal view 俯視圖top view 4 k' W- s' z2 ^6 L! K2 @+ n左視圖left side view 立體solid 平面立體plane body 曲面立體body of curved surface 回轉(zhuǎn)面surface of revolution 棱柱prism # k  G$ ]) g1 g  C; V1 c+ o1 d棱錐pyramid . [8 i$ {% y5 T. I邊side 頂點center vertex 1 z4 B5 k% C9 J: f棱edge + E8 `7 V7 F. o點point 直線line straight line 棱錐臺truncated pyramid 4 @& F9 v( [; c6 Pfrustum of pyramid 重影coincidence of projection ( |/ e  t# L5 u9 P1 K% h積聚concentrate 變形deformation 實長true length 0 C5 f  T! t+ S4 e9 G實形true shape 3 g2 }: W5 C$ z, c- J正平線frontal line 2 u$ I! Y2 B, Q) o: z/ P水平線horizontal line . I' u# f2 @/ f! Y$ E4 M7 T側(cè)平線profile line 一般位置直線oblique line 鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂線horizontal--profile line 側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontal line 一般位置平面oblique plane % x( f4 z, k' ?7 I+ w9 @  I- @相交intersection 平行parallel , k2 o. E1 j& `& u: R) l" e垂直perpendicular ; }" X/ K0 i7 p1 x6 B交線intersecting line, line of intersection 3 `9 l+ ~  H: R+ [( f交點point of intersection # q" \7 l6 H% @9 W平行線parallel line 垂直線perpendicular line 交叉線skew line 6 j" A- ]4 P6 N! K1 r( q長度length + ]- {" @: ]# }4 \6 m5 a寬度width 高度height 組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body 相接built-up 相交inter section * R! r1 g5 k# ^& k' k( P' l* V相切tangent 相貫penetration " n) n) J" B$ N支架brace 底板bottom board 肋rib 2 }7 l4 `+ t8 L& c9 ~% M$ @5 i+ V支承板bearing plate ) J+ u+ I9 w. ]輪廓線outline, contour line ( R# q% c6 |9 O8 v% y3 |. i5 A% u底圖traced drawing # N3 R( z! ~9 ~- O7 u截平面cutting plane   o. j" o( R7 m! M. M+ P( v- Y截交線line of section * @; K' g7 U9 Y9 e" `5 _. G二重性dual nature 平面曲線plane curve 2 K* e, s" Z/ N3 d- J: z) |# K圓弧arc - h5 I4 f; I% a! X; T; x" m橢圓ellipse 長軸major axis 短軸minor axis 雙曲線hyperbola 3 d9 i6 f3 f. n) m1 ]% ^6 c拋物線parabola 圓circle 圓錐頂conic apex 相貫體intersecting bodies ; @2 Q% s2 t& M* ?! T相貫線line of intersection 空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method 輔助面auxiliary surface 輔助平面auxiliary plane 最高點culminating point 尺寸Size 定形尺寸size dimension 定位尺寸location dimension * i6 @' R+ H+ q: g6 r3 O1 ^左視圖right view $ l, G1 _. {- {' ~: J后視圖rear view, back view . w2 j  [* p' V8 m$ I仰視圖bottom view 輔助圖auxiliary view 局部視圖partial view, broken view 斜視圖oblique view $ K5 J2 C) D5 G. E: {5 A旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolved view, aligned view 剖視圖sectional view, section ( p! g: B  u4 j全剖視full section * g: A/ o1 {8 x半剖視half section 7 U$ `9 W3 K* U& k局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section 斜剖視圖oblique section 6 n2 J$ B# J& D$ B% e4 u旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖aligned section 2 o6 b* U, Y8 ?+ i! _階梯剖視echelon section, offset section ' i; x. g% i& a7 ?* L: T$ ^' k& W5 [復合剖視compound section ' [+ D( [4 M: ]0 i/ G剖面圖section, sectional view 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 9 O) B1 L) V* R移出剖面removed section ! n4 S6 m+ R$ K1 I. x剖面線section line 剖面符號symbols for section-lining + [" T1 c! q* G  C. {" y, |5 O6 Q3 c8 m習慣畫法conventional drawing   {# W, e7 `5 q; u8 a局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement 6 k: a+ _% R9 L3 k* t零件圖detail drawing, working drawing ) \3 d" N8 z8 ~第三角投影third angle projection 8 E* K4 @5 i4 P* H$ U3 a3 Q粗實線continuous thick line, full line, visible line 細實線continuous thin line 8 X# F4 n4 l9 v2 D  g; t; a虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line * h  `9 ~) Q3 M1 h1 O4 }2 b* n* ^點劃線dash and dot line 雙點劃線double dots line 波浪線break line 斷裂線 " _/ A7 D4 i( n6 p$ n0 X" _剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 7 I, P1 Q9 a5 U" _( X2 u尺寸線dimension line $ @5 i- V- J- j' q/ J3 U; `* _3 ?尺寸界線extension tine 5 f. Y2 r7 }4 }6 G- m尺寸dimension size & v; x) I: }5 {  ^5 J9 t箭頭arrowhead 基準datum 基準線datum line - m: C0 c  d9 B+ e8 V基準面datum plane 中心孔central hole ; K- T. z0 E  d4 p5 n5 y% p中心距center distance 軸shaft, axle 孔hole 斜孔inclination " I, S  v- k( ?( n1 n2 ]  ?. Z裝配圖assembly drawing 4 c# _* f7 J4 ~! t  L' i性能尺寸characteristic dimension . H4 ]; i3 t# S) G! D大小尺寸size dimension 總體尺寸outer dimension 外形尺寸 配合尺寸fit dimension 內(nèi)圓角fillet $ A; \* o5 O/ K) A6 w! k& |外圓角round $ z, N7 c% x( N0 s' Z尖角sharp corner # b' Y- n' s/ ?5 b- h# ^倒角chamfer 輪緣flange of wheel 緣,、邊、環(huán)rim 軸肩shoulder 凸臺boss 凹坑concave pit + k  f9 @2 u6 \+ L# ^& R4 x) v; r軸頸shaft neck ' H, j- R9 l/ n. X; k6 z7 ?輪轂hub 7 _7 e4 J) c- k5 W' Y( h; m輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel + j' m/ }. d: y( c7 B直紋滾花straight knurling s 網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling 鍵槽key-way - r& {8 A, h* V6 x9 n: N5 E退刀槽escape 6 q' X. W+ m' n9 e7 H: p9 Z拔模斜度pattern draft ' ?- ~9 p. w% A; N& s6 l填料盒gland box # h- g2 E1 v# K) C$ w5 D油槽oil groove ( M( S  b% p/ p6 U% ^油封oil seal 標準件standard parts 螺紋thread 外螺紋external thread 內(nèi)螺紋internal thread $ e& p: w8 L* ]/ p7 x大徑major diameter   F) T1 g1 S% Z2 t9 y: ]# O小徑minor diameter 螺距pitch of thread 7 }( M# T) r' K( i. Z7 ^+ q! N4 j牙型form of thread . b, T5 H' W0 P/ a旋向direction of turning 右旋螺紋right-hand thread 6 I( L, {4 Y7 n, s4 l% F* m左旋螺紋left-hand thread ! i: y# c; @2 Y7 h& w7 [頭數(shù)number of thread ! Q  r8 T& u0 L2 H# C% T導程lead , N' k/ p" j1 W% y! M* Y5 y1 H7 W粗牙coarse thread   u' M8 M, `5 m7 L; |7 V6 b細牙fin thread " K7 }' y1 W7 B# I# p螺栓bolt 螺釘screw 螺柱stud " H, k4 i2 \7 }- g+ a7 _螺母nut ! D. ]7 G. |7 y! F+ H; D9 O% Y墊片washer 公差tolerance ( P! A9 [' U0 D* \$ s8 A公差帶tolerance zone - a6 w7 y+ v+ f' q1 U* O零線zero line . N# H$ h) `1 P0 B7 l, u4 q標準公差standard tolerance . m1 M5 f* u8 l4 \1 |$ ?" H公差等級tolerance grade 9 }8 ?! G, X: A基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit 間隙配合clearance fit 過盈interference 過盈配合interference fit 過渡配合transition fit 基孔制hole-basic system of fits . ?; G: ~) R1 S  L, C8 _0 W  f基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 間隙clearance 形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直線度straightness 平面度flatness 2 C( f2 d# c/ {. J圓度roundness 圓柱度cylindricity ; \2 x+ t+ R$ G, t, h線輪廓度profile of any line 8 k) o( o1 @2 p面輪廓度profile of any plane 9 D8 M5 P  E. m6 v位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 5 h$ r( B) z# c3 l平行度 parallelism 齒輪gear 7 R0 u: w$ v' k8 g8 ^0 t# u' {圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear 正齒輪spur gear 斜齒輪spiral gear 輪齒gear tooth 節(jié)圓pitch circle 齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle 齒根圓root circle, addendum circle 模數(shù)modulus % C2 x: B. }% ^# r4 b9 g齒數(shù)number of teeth ; ~) P& _" k0 N! P0 r& ~齒高tooth height 齒頂高height of addendum , v! O& }4 G4 d- @' o齒根高height of addendum 齒厚circular thickness + r% p6 W4 V: g% n) L* x齒間tooth space / N. s1 T0 ^* U! ~7 P- d+ I* J' q# K; Y齒寬tooth width 8 w: n+ c/ e8 B# E壓力角angle of pressure * ~; n8 ?! j- [+ L7 |+ w- }彈簧spring 8 T6 j4 A7 C& H+ ]; U8 t3 Y, K銷pin 圓柱銷round pin 圓錐銷taper pin 開口銷cotter pin, split 9 _- x6 \& H5 i( o! G鍵key . v" [# u6 C; B" m/ U平鍵flat key 半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key 軸承bearing 滾動軸承rolling bearing ! {/ z1 _* x* m& p向心鈾承radial bearing 密封裝置sealing equipment 鎖緊裝置locking equipment 2 w9 c4 f8 c; v粗糙度roughness : K$ ]5 w# r0 B3 A: N基本尺寸basic size 實際尺寸actual size 極限尺寸limits size   z" X: F# a% A* F0 `  ]" p5 A最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation : F' n8 ?, _8 c& U; U上偏差upper deviation 4 z: b* \+ M. t8 @& |; B$ g下偏差lower deviation + r* S) B7 i$ l' C2 @垂直度perpendicularity 傾斜度angularity 同軸度concentricity 對稱度symmetry ' s9 t& `( n8 V3 O1 [! h" w9 {位置度true position # o3 w, E7 F) r. U# s跳動run-out 圓跳動cycle run-out ( n# t8 j: W% c7 \全跳動total run-out 軸測投影axonometric projection 軸測投影面plane of axonometric projection 7 N  }8 x. A$ [1 ^  ~軸測圖axonometric drawing 正等軸測投影isometric projection 8 `. M  T- b- V" a5 }: q8 S& L正二測bimetric projection 斜二測oblique bimetric projection 9 B0 M, Y0 R2 Y- a# t( b軸測軸axonometric axis 6 A6 x2 j7 H7 M軸間角axis angle, angle between ales 縮短foreshortened 軸向縮短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio of " r# U& q2 `) ^3 ?fore shortening for any axis 切割法cutting method, by cutting 6 z! R2 \) [! A7 m, G# ~方箱法boxing method   A  B' L5 B+ ~3 J. l坐標法coordinate method 1 L; W" N( d/ l方框法enclosing-square method 7 I+ _# @% H& P7 s8 _! w四心近似法four-center approximate metho

曉昀

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杯里月光

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2011ayoon

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遠祥

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hzdhk

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szx7

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