CAD常用英語(yǔ)

寶貝柯言

投影 projection 投影中心center of projection 投影面projecting plane   t/ A. f8 c7 Z; F* @投影線projecting line 1 h" t; U) f" r  d- S9 h7 U5 D中心投影法perspective projection 1 ?  f4 P- O0 a7 }% r平行投影法parallel projection 斜投影oblique projection 正投影orthographic projection # V3 q& @/ g6 G9 n5 t正投影面frontal plane of projection # d, y& P' m& i' y* f( [  I側(cè)面投影面profile plane of projection : d& E/ a; `7 ~- i0 V' D+ K+ n投影圖projection drawing 三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing % D; B+ b( B6 c投影軸axis of projection 3 I' _, }( Q: s2 ^5 _投影特性characteristic of projection 不變性characteristic of true 積聚性characteristic of concentration # h% q5 x! }" j& \類似性characteristic of similarity / J' M/ M9 ^3 `/ h( l+ m視圖view 三視圖three-view drawing 正面frontal plane " p, S6 R* ?3 U* s/ W. F正面投影frontal projection + h- m& L: e9 w* t水平面horizontal plane 水平投影horizontal projection 側(cè)面profile plane ( p6 }3 |( ~4 I( J0 Z1 G+ h. F側(cè)面投影profile projection 8 j/ |4 _( `! o( q; M主視圖frontal view 俯視圖top view # [) v5 ~! a9 P左視圖left side view 立體solid 平面立體plane body + E+ N# S, D9 s* J曲面立體body of curved surface ( I# Y5 |2 [  w% @. w- d5 r回轉(zhuǎn)面surface of revolution # N0 y& K4 G0 @: j/ f# x; Y棱柱prism 棱錐pyramid : r$ n% J( P9 \1 P( w7 C* R& R邊side 頂點(diǎn)center vertex ! g) O2 q+ k8 a1 f% i$ V- A棱edge 6 I; U3 @8 Y8 v5 e4 ]/ T點(diǎn)point 直線line straight line 棱錐臺(tái)truncated pyramid , V" L$ J+ R! U! z9 S# Hfrustum of pyramid 2 q% w; F  R6 }) Q# x2 D; `重影coincidence of projection 積聚concentrate 2 M. `% r9 }; r變形deformation . Q; K2 j' f- D8 a/ @# {$ {實(shí)長(zhǎng)true length : f, |+ q7 P. m實(shí)形true shape 正平線frontal line 水平線horizontal line 側(cè)平線profile line 一般位置直線oblique line   D  A2 T' A) i鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂線horizontal--profile line - X/ t' m( M7 _  ^. |) b側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontal line 9 w+ I$ I; s( t/ q& f一般位置平面oblique plane 3 C& s, g5 c2 A/ `. ~相交intersection ; h3 Q/ `: O& ~$ e2 \9 u* Y平行parallel / N9 d' q9 }4 \- k垂直perpendicular 交線intersecting line, line of intersection 交點(diǎn)point of intersection + z: ^/ }) A( y5 E平行線parallel line # o% g) u- w3 n垂直線perpendicular line . W) A* x4 b( E5 z& h交叉線skew line 長(zhǎng)度length 寬度width " s7 w" @8 x9 Q% ~  U% N0 {. D高度height # Z6 F! i. X+ i1 S* k1 x組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body ; h& S& J8 P+ o% F相接built-up 相交inter section 相切tangent 相貫penetration 支架brace 底板bottom board 肋rib 支承板bearing plate 輪廓線outline, contour line 底圖traced drawing 1 U$ a6 U. O/ z4 V截平面cutting plane 截交線line of section ) O" l' D$ Q' E二重性dual nature 平面曲線plane curve 圓弧arc 6 z8 q9 r8 b) ?' |5 n& k6 Q橢圓ellipse 長(zhǎng)軸major axis $ A1 c8 G+ E$ c* `8 j" B短軸minor axis 雙曲線hyperbola % z; e! c* o1 f3 C) `# x0 C拋物線parabola 3 ?( I) }( a) |! M+ [% N7 b" ^3 c- _圓circle ) z5 `$ G7 ^0 W! v* ^! k% e3 [9 l圓錐頂conic apex 7 P- q. Z( i' Z  g) @相貫體intersecting bodies 6 V% U) J0 \" M* O$ g2 U  Y- @相貫線line of intersection " J4 A" K+ e1 l- v4 i) q) P, I空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method 1 U3 H! |1 c2 Q' A輔助面auxiliary surface " n" J7 \5 a+ b5 s/ _2 X& \輔助平面auxiliary plane 8 I% c3 W/ t& J% \4 S# A最高點(diǎn)culminating point 尺寸Size 定形尺寸size dimension $ s' n# N! L0 X. A定位尺寸location dimension 左視圖right view + o2 ~/ W, |% V7 |) a1 |" R1 O后視圖rear view, back view 仰視圖bottom view 輔助圖auxiliary view % U8 s; U+ H" O7 V( q& }局部視圖partial view, broken view ( ?+ h6 \2 A' Z9 v& H斜視圖oblique view . M- N# a& Y& r. Q4 J) ?* \旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolved view, aligned view ! I' `' u9 ], O# ?" L) _剖視圖sectional view, section 全剖視full section 半剖視half section 局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section / Y/ s2 A! K) B* \& O( Z斜剖視圖oblique section 旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖aligned section 階梯剖視echelon section, offset section 1 S9 x: k" Y  n3 c復(fù)合剖視compound section 剖面圖section, sectional view 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 6 ^- }" n( |9 i. }5 S% [8 s; [移出剖面removed section 剖面線section line 9 g% w% {! B0 w& k) t/ t' h8 w剖面符號(hào)symbols for section-lining ( j# p$ b. h3 Q0 \' X習(xí)慣畫法conventional drawing 局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement . ^' j; G+ }$ F; _- ^; Z3 G零件圖detail drawing, working drawing . |# Y+ F& f- I7 U) K# y第三角投影third angle projection , E# e( p6 l1 f粗實(shí)線continuous thick line, full line, visible line 3 E- O( A2 h6 L0 i& R細(xì)實(shí)線continuous thin line 虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line 點(diǎn)劃線dash and dot line * X2 A8 k' O7 V, G# ?1 F雙點(diǎn)劃線double dots line 7 g/ A, I1 c8 g$ `5 f# h, i/ t$ K波浪線break line : W7 h$ O8 B, M/ P5 M. g斷裂線 剖切平面跡線cutting plane line + t  n; f7 K7 b7 ]! n2 t0 f0 ?& G尺寸線dimension line ( J5 v' k) J: d3 i  Y2 o7 }2 _尺寸界線extension tine ; w, o& X, D) I尺寸dimension size / _, r3 Z$ o1 r- X3 r箭頭arrowhead 3 _7 y4 C6 ~; r) E% B0 u1 `+ Q基準(zhǔn)datum / m+ T, n* L; O2 ^% v基準(zhǔn)線datum line , u+ |* k3 C0 v9 o, K  Y' C基準(zhǔn)面datum plane 中心孔central hole 中心距center distance 軸shaft, axle 孔hole 2 l; Z# N; W% O1 Q1 w斜孔inclination % \: W8 M5 l3 p% M: ~裝配圖assembly drawing % c" E6 ^5 [, j; @( n+ g( I& b性能尺寸characteristic dimension # W% d$ S8 w& ^) Z0 e大小尺寸size dimension & \: [* R5 s5 E, K! @2 {8 R總體尺寸outer dimension 外形尺寸 6 F! s4 J+ E* a配合尺寸fit dimension 內(nèi)圓角fillet , ]. `5 r; q. Z外圓角round 尖角sharp corner $ c6 O' ?5 U# g) g5 T. q: B倒角chamfer 輪緣flange of wheel ) N  M7 Z7 F5 o- c緣,、邊,、環(huán)rim 軸肩shoulder 8 v* Q* L9 d" I  L: s. S& W凸臺(tái)boss 凹坑concave pit & t( G2 q: @' D: u( f軸頸shaft neck 輪轂hub ! x' c6 G4 `. F" x: k輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel 7 `8 p9 I$ M: U9 |# L, E$ ]4 @5 X直紋滾花straight knurling s ; }; [+ ]4 b$ Z+ U網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling 鍵槽key-way 退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft 填料盒g(shù)land box 油槽oil groove 油封oil seal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard parts . ?9 V+ G- r' H8 V. Y" `' j7 Z螺紋thread 外螺紋external thread 內(nèi)螺紋internal thread 大徑major diameter 3 Z- x/ i+ E, K* k+ b- g) V小徑minor diameter / ]* s& X% z. a. Y螺距pitch of thread 6 Y5 L. \# \# m8 m4 p牙型form of thread $ J2 @2 x3 e8 Q5 V8 a旋向direction of turning 右旋螺紋right-hand thread $ S2 }9 h" j, l6 H+ y4 p+ X左旋螺紋left-hand thread 頭數(shù)number of thread 導(dǎo)程lead # d; s, E0 U2 \* v; z粗牙coarse thread " E$ v* i2 k5 ]  ?  t細(xì)牙fin thread " P, h$ f$ M: P# |螺栓bolt 螺釘screw ) ]2 l2 u9 X" b5 N螺柱stud 螺母nut 墊片washer 7 V5 \1 s3 R0 y" ~% t/ R公差tolerance 公差帶tolerance zone ; {4 p7 C2 n# b- i7 A% K零線zero line 4 {3 r: c9 i9 d' P標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差standard tolerance 公差等級(jí)tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit 間隙配合clearance fit 過盈interference 過盈配合interference fit 過渡配合transition fit , b2 B1 H4 {- K8 b基孔制hole-basic system of fits 3 L' B$ |1 r: v2 o基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 間隙clearance 形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直線度straightness 平面度flatness 7 x) [9 o+ {* E; D圓度roundness 1 k. M* u/ X1 ]* z1 w1 p% S圓柱度cylindricity 線輪廓度profile of any line 6 W3 w! L& {& H6 J面輪廓度profile of any plane 位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances . t; t9 h& }* U7 [4 I平行度 parallelism 9 j# l( X( D2 r( Z齒輪gear 圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear % M" k' d- q, X) Y. x- f2 `正齒輪spur gear 斜齒輪spiral gear 8 Q' b4 ~5 f' F輪齒gear tooth # z) l" g7 `7 |6 T) v; W. z節(jié)圓pitch circle 齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle : E, y, w9 f6 p( m- {齒根圓root circle, addendum circle " |  ?7 J; X- h# H% G模數(shù)modulus ( K. q2 n" R( y6 S1 }+ Q齒數(shù)number of teeth 齒高tooth height 5 a2 ~& M, G9 a$ ]' a齒頂高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum ) I$ V/ [7 M8 Y齒根高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum 齒厚circular thickness 齒間tooth space 齒寬tooth width 6 F% R2 A) O* @( X! N: j* g壓力角angle of pressure ) }0 v- i7 Y% k) G: p- K彈簧spring # Z+ M8 E9 a# p9 k1 {' W銷pin $ a7 @# |6 I. ~+ B4 a: I圓柱銷round pin 圓錐銷taper pin 開口銷cotter pin, split 1 C  z! Q. q2 \9 }5 E8 n' I鍵key 1 b$ i; X( D9 h: h平鍵flat key . Z1 W: L! L- ], P9 E. I$ f! O半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key 軸承bearing # D) g, e' [& l8 j6 p滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing 向心鈾承radial bearing 密封裝置sealing equipment 鎖緊裝置locking equipment 粗糙度roughness 基本尺寸basic size 實(shí)際尺寸actual size 極限尺寸limits size 最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size $ d6 x4 _, p/ U0 s. k: {5 L最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size * \/ e1 j2 _! Y9 U  `偏差deviation 4 s' G1 r& _/ \/ x7 J( E上偏差upper deviation 下偏差lower deviation 垂直度perpendicularity 2 V0 ?7 o2 Q) [* b, n8 E; X0 S傾斜度angularity - E1 [, m' F0 X% y' ~6 N同軸度concentricity 對(duì)稱度symmetry 3 y: v. F& V, U4 t# J8 ~位置度true position 跳動(dòng)run-out 圓跳動(dòng)cycle run-out 3 L; J$ ~4 R1 F6 S全跳動(dòng)total run-out " |. l. B) M+ b3 I2 d5 W軸測(cè)投影axonometric projection 軸測(cè)投影面plane of axonometric projection 軸測(cè)圖axonometric drawing 1 W* U. |. v% Y正等軸測(cè)投影isometric projection 正二測(cè)bimetric projection   h! x4 d0 O8 T  c* ~6 b斜二測(cè)oblique bimetric projection 軸測(cè)軸axonometric axis 軸間角axis angle, angle between ales 縮短foreshortened 軸向縮短率coefficient of axial deformation ratio of 0 ~" z0 a9 \9 Mfore shortening for any axis 3 E# Z7 _- M7 F6 w切割法cutting method, by cutting % ?  z9 y7 m" n0 h方箱法boxing method 坐標(biāo)法coordinate method / A) ?7 o% G9 R5 K方框法enclosing-square method & u9 e" b% {4 [. v四心近似法four-center approximate metho

曉昀

花時(shí)間整理不易,！感謝分享,，先收藏了,。

杯里月光

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2011ayoon

國(guó)標(biāo)點(diǎn)劃線叫點(diǎn)畫線。,。,。。,。

遠(yuǎn)祥

感謝樓主分享,，能否記住不容易呀！

hzdhk

花時(shí)間整理不易,！感謝分享,，先收藏了。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!
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5 ]. ^9 p% E% `7 d3 ]感謝樓主分享