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[i=s] 本帖最后由 easylife 于 2010-1-15 13:00 編輯 [/i]2 P: k* _9 d j
9 B# l ^5 S* k: ?8 DGeometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Design,Manufacturing and Inspection4 S/ _: I6 i( \
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. f# Z" M5 p+ \$ I K2 ?: APreface
% _6 C7 ^3 l$ G' u! pTechnical developments, leading to higher performance, higher efficiency, lower pollutions
* n% ]- v/ E) k$ U% h( xand greater reliability, and the constraints imposed by economy and the need for" ?+ f* N" r3 t% @! n
rationalization, greater cooperation with licensees and subcontractors, make it necessary
( Z. k7 h7 O+ {% p$ E2 J, Mto have completely toleranced drawings suitable for the function, for manufacturing* a p: L4 I% j
and inspection.# b/ v1 ~; q' P* Y: j5 {7 F; E, ~
“Completely toleranced” means that the geometries (form, size, orientation and location)2 C/ q" a' Q; T6 m0 A8 V* Z
of geometrical elements of the workpiece are completely defined and toleranced.
+ p Y( o- `: a; W* C' qNothing shall be left to the individual judgement of the manufacturer or inspector. Only; ]. r. v u& g3 ]( _
with this approach can proper functioning be verified and the possibilities available for/ r# y6 @- x. u9 d
economization and rationalization in manufacturing and inspection be fully utilized.
8 `. D- m7 D7 {! M4 w4 O( nThis book presents the state of the art regarding geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing.
* l/ r- B" O9 Q( I; DIt describes the international standardization in this field, which is laid down
0 g/ H( E' J+ @in ISO Standards. It indicates the deviations between the American Standard ASME. J0 z+ y( N& L% F3 F0 v
Y14.5M, the former East European Standards and the ISO Standards. It describes the
; P( E# t ~/ r# \# l$ Gadditional specifications laid down in the German Standards (DIN Standards). Possible
/ A: v( A+ c$ ^$ b% S7 u7 hfurther developments in the field of geometrical tolerancing are also pointed out.
- v( a- j1 f! n$ eWhat has to be regarded for manufacturing within the geometrical dimensioning and
2 S k3 {# H+ X- P/ I! R1 N% ?. B3 ^tolerances is explained.
X d. Z) l: @Principles for the inspection of geometrical deviations are given, together with a
) }- k2 k, H7 C( z( l3 y [. Gbasis for tolerancing suitable for inspection.
0 v) E+ ], Q: o- @. [Examples for tolerancing appropriate to various functional requirements, a guide for1 S+ a0 T! ]0 O% Z
geometrical tolerancing, are described.* c" N) o+ l' R! V) @' ?
This book may serve as an introduction to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing
& r% Y2 B F3 R. d! @% {$ o! ~for students, and may also help practitioners in the fields of design, manufacturing
4 Q# l* I. N) w9 e x" t1 pand inspection.! j l T, c" F6 ?4 ~
The author has used his experiences gathered during the elaboration of the ISO7 Q( s I7 d/ N- D: z3 V2 N* V
Standards and during his lectures and discussions on geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing
7 v+ j. }" R7 A$ d8 V. e" Bin industry and education. However, proposals for improvements are appreciated
& k9 @! M, q0 L" Band should be directed to the publisher.
# p' m8 M3 m7 X' }The book represents the author’s understanding of the various standards and is written
8 \6 k. F- @$ u, |for educational purposes. In cases of dispute, the original standards have to be2 ?- K4 B5 a o5 K
considered. The functional cases of geometrical requirements vary over a wide range.
" I. p: i* J' w+ y& nTherefore, before application in practice, it should be checked whether the presentation F0 X) b8 x) h% p
in the book fits the particular purpose in the practical case.
2 f5 }, l. O4 o) K: m' iStandardization is a dynamic and continuous process. The standards follow the. R& q0 T( ~" k) q* h
development in engineering. Future changes in standardization may make it necessary+ H$ O4 ^: C9 @0 v: g
to update some content of this book.
4 F7 e) x# A. I, j) Y8 C- ?xi& E+ c8 F) c8 n
Georg Henzold was manager of the department for standardization of a manufacturer7 w) @6 L/ w& y& ^
of power plant machinery. He is chairman of the committee dealing with the standardization( j+ D- c+ [ z+ }
in the field of geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing in the German
( ?. Q) I2 ?' s5 vStandardization Institute (DIN), and he was the former chairman of the pertinent' m+ E. k& p5 Q& x& r8 z; _2 r5 Z
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). He is a long-time delegate in the pertinent0 a2 S- g* ~5 w: b# H+ Z5 f- @/ t
committees of the International Standardization Organization (ISO).
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Georg Henzold |
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