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[i=s] 本帖最后由 easylife 于 2010-1-15 13:00 編輯 [/i]
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+ D( U8 P9 y0 j3 n8 DGeometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Design,Manufacturing and Inspection3 N& d, C5 P1 O& H
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. g8 E$ F$ g' y! _8 NPreface9 C# @$ Z/ I4 S$ K+ \0 ]. Y
Technical developments, leading to higher performance, higher efficiency, lower pollutions- k/ k( d, Y- R
and greater reliability, and the constraints imposed by economy and the need for6 V6 p1 ~# {! Q8 ]6 F
rationalization, greater cooperation with licensees and subcontractors, make it necessary/ R- {3 K5 S3 b
to have completely toleranced drawings suitable for the function, for manufacturing
0 Z( Q/ R" {9 _/ wand inspection.
. g! f( y9 t' W& @6 C“Completely toleranced” means that the geometries (form, size, orientation and location)# F, a! Z1 G% \" x, f. i
of geometrical elements of the workpiece are completely defined and toleranced.9 R$ [1 X6 `$ `" p8 r$ D
Nothing shall be left to the individual judgement of the manufacturer or inspector. Only" ]% [+ p3 `+ H6 _9 f5 z
with this approach can proper functioning be verified and the possibilities available for" x: ] z1 K7 p6 t! }$ l# c
economization and rationalization in manufacturing and inspection be fully utilized.) E) {/ d6 _% K9 m
This book presents the state of the art regarding geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing.
; |6 E; N% s$ ]) E6 G3 k- c5 ZIt describes the international standardization in this field, which is laid down
2 v& c$ l8 T* J7 b8 ]in ISO Standards. It indicates the deviations between the American Standard ASME
+ z7 Q* W: C" hY14.5M, the former East European Standards and the ISO Standards. It describes the
3 w$ W W: ?8 ^: E/ s2 |' E) uadditional specifications laid down in the German Standards (DIN Standards). Possible% Y6 m5 v+ H2 p+ }# ]
further developments in the field of geometrical tolerancing are also pointed out.
2 I) G- l) K7 q" h9 a; PWhat has to be regarded for manufacturing within the geometrical dimensioning and
! H( I' p) L* r: w+ M. }tolerances is explained.8 c) k; b7 b5 k7 a9 p2 n! c
Principles for the inspection of geometrical deviations are given, together with a2 H2 g0 @. f: C$ t
basis for tolerancing suitable for inspection.
$ e% o- k( o, o+ mExamples for tolerancing appropriate to various functional requirements, a guide for
* J* O* n t) ?, R- W- s6 l: Mgeometrical tolerancing, are described.- J" K. i6 |; C1 l6 k
This book may serve as an introduction to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing
/ `6 n1 g6 y8 b" kfor students, and may also help practitioners in the fields of design, manufacturing! }" |* \7 [! }6 \! X/ u
and inspection.
4 Y# B3 Q% `$ A) [The author has used his experiences gathered during the elaboration of the ISO
- w& y( h: L% [/ _9 |Standards and during his lectures and discussions on geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing3 m# g9 W6 o" j4 B9 w
in industry and education. However, proposals for improvements are appreciated$ l2 b/ t5 X! z9 f
and should be directed to the publisher.
$ p# o& Z, r; s F7 M2 |The book represents the author’s understanding of the various standards and is written
+ V% V* Y7 Y: l/ q2 Yfor educational purposes. In cases of dispute, the original standards have to be1 j' [6 b* [ r0 V* v; C! s
considered. The functional cases of geometrical requirements vary over a wide range.+ V4 d. I, w1 I
Therefore, before application in practice, it should be checked whether the presentation2 y8 X: b9 K# I/ s3 `! F
in the book fits the particular purpose in the practical case.
& J6 u. e- X( Y( p' m9 k" q: w) dStandardization is a dynamic and continuous process. The standards follow the
/ N4 R% i- h- f% U! v g/ Wdevelopment in engineering. Future changes in standardization may make it necessary3 i8 {9 n" J1 r+ L; G
to update some content of this book.
. i3 c) Z* t9 }/ L% exi
, ]" `" f7 f' T# W9 R/ EGeorg Henzold was manager of the department for standardization of a manufacturer
7 v. C. T# e( H) h- Pof power plant machinery. He is chairman of the committee dealing with the standardization4 |: m7 f, K/ H* d$ S' b$ }
in the field of geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing in the German* S4 j# X/ ?% }# w6 Y8 g
Standardization Institute (DIN), and he was the former chairman of the pertinent
# i. I' z: R t* c1 SEuropean Committee for Standardization (CEN). He is a long-time delegate in the pertinent
- {1 p! j6 K7 r8 ^committees of the International Standardization Organization (ISO).# C' S% H& Z4 L* S3 `/ O: ~
. \3 B# H& @3 N# U% S- G9 n% E
Georg Henzold |
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