TED演講：如何在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)任何一種外語

做快樂事

http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjY4NjE1OTQ4.htmlI came across this TED talk yesterday in which Chris Lonsdale, a psychologist from New Zealand talks about language learning. He believes that anybody can learn a language in six months if they follow the five principles and seven actions that he has formulated after assessing all the research available on language learning.
9 d; f: h* t1 W; c: [2 o8 W昨天我看了一個(gè)TED演講,，來自新西蘭的語言學(xué)家Chris Lonsdale講了語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法,。在評(píng)估了所有語言學(xué)習(xí)的研究之后，他總結(jié)出了5個(gè)原則,、7個(gè)行動(dòng),。他相信只要遵從這5個(gè)原則、踐行這7個(gè)行動(dòng),，任何人都能在6個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一種外語,。

6 ]  x8 H. F7 t9 B2 gThe five principles are:
5 @, m9 a7 }  N8 K3 n5個(gè)原則：
3 {# {! I0 q/ s+ Z1. Focus on language content that is relevant to you.
專注和你日常相關(guān)的語言內(nèi)容。
2. Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1.
從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始,，就把它當(dāng)做你的交流方式,。
, g6 K* t' k  y, y9 Z  _3. When you understand the message you will acquire the language unconsciously.
當(dāng)你明白含義之后，你會(huì)慢慢不知不覺地習(xí)得這門語言,。
4. Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge but is rather a type of physiological training.
語言學(xué)習(xí)不是大量知識(shí)的積累,，而更像是一種生理訓(xùn)練。
5. Psycho-physiological state matters – you need to be happy, relaxed, and most importantly, you need to be tolerant of ambiguity. Don’t try to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy.
) H6 ~" [7 K8 O心理狀態(tài)和生理狀態(tài)都很重要：你需要愉快,、放松,，最重要的是對于模棱兩可要有一定容忍性。對于細(xì)枝末節(jié)不要過于糾結(jié),，因?yàn)槟菚?huì)把你逼瘋的,。
3 m' t& p8 z' G  y! h
/ q) F' P5 X2 U1 w+ D! s1 H) bThe seven actions are:
7個(gè)行動(dòng)：
! I; ]5 \5 L: y5 o' a1. Listen a lot – it doesn’t matter if you understand or not. Listen to rhythms and patterns.
7 A: J4 I3 q2 x/ x  |; E多聽——理解與否不重要,，盡管去聽吧！去聽聽語言節(jié)奏和說話模式,。
2. Focus on getting the meaning first, before the words. Body language and facial expressions can help.
先專注理解整體意思,，再弄清單詞含義。身體語言和面部表情會(huì)有所幫助,。
3. Start mixing, get creative, and use what you’re learning
7 x7 t+ I1 t, b: N開始混合,，創(chuàng)造話語并使用你所學(xué)到的一切。
* Z5 a$ V# z9 q( g* J1 X+ @4. Focus on the core – use the most commonly-use the words, and use the language to learn more
, \- L! g, Z5 K1 O& q把注意力集中在核心部分——使用高頻詞匯,，利用你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的東西學(xué)到更多,。
. b$ N0 {0 `' I* S7 s, a/ k5. Get a language parent – someone who is fluent in the language and who will do their best to understand what you mean; who will not correct your mistakes; who will feedback their understanding of what you’re saying using correct language, and uses words that you know.
9 p  u2 Z8 X5 T% ]3 B! m找個(gè)語伴——能流利講這門語言的人，或者能盡可能理解你說什么的人,。注意,，語伴不會(huì)糾正你的錯(cuò)誤，但能夠用正確的語言,、你明白的語言來對你的表現(xiàn)做出反饋,。
" E) `, F1 i/ A# O6. Copy the face – watch native speakers and observe their face, and particular their mouth moves when they’re speaking.
模仿面部表情——有些人的母語正是你要學(xué)習(xí)的新語言，你要觀看他們講話,，觀察他們的面部表情,、尤其是講話時(shí)的嘴型。
2 \1 Y7 Z, _. H0 L& A7 @/ \- t7. “Direct connect” to the target language – find ways to connect words directly with images and other internal representations.
7 ?; u0 O8 h3 C# i在大腦和目的語之間建立“直接聯(lián)系”——想辦法讓語言和大腦中的圖像或其他內(nèi)部表象產(chǎn)生直接聯(lián)系,。

做快樂事

不知道有沒有發(fā)過,。還有中文的
1 j5 `7 ?& K6 ~" ~  p完整版：如何在6個(gè)月學(xué)會(huì)任何一門外語 - 高清在線觀看 - 騰訊視頻
http://v.qq.com/cover/e/eq43rqu5vtw3qm8.html?vid=e0127orvalz&pgv_ref=aio2012&ptlang=2052

紅頭船

挺好的

MIT

很不錯(cuò)，給樓主一朵小紅花

E網(wǎng)情深

MIT 發(fā)表于 2014-5-10 21:26
, H- G: G4 O6 H, e9 U% t很不錯(cuò),，給樓主一朵小紅花

good

好方案

這個(gè)好,。

丫丫wyf

2.Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1.
從學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的第一天開始，就把它當(dāng)做你的交流方式,。
  i/ N) W6 P9 l- i 這個(gè)很實(shí)在,。但有這個(gè)環(huán)境才行啊。比如你和一個(gè)老外共事個(gè)半年,，天天都得和他用英語交流,，的確效果顯著。

開水滋養(yǎng)

給樓主一個(gè) 贊

愛貓人士薛定諤

MARK

gopx1

好東西 收藏了