機械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表

. m% ?% I* y3 N8 G5 V; n阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety
安全載荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
1 `1 ^2 z# B8 t& x! j) f板簧 flat leaf spring
& p; A9 N5 t# D  G' \半圓鍵 woodruff key
9 J5 b# J' x8 }8 j變形 deformation
擺桿 oscillating bar
擺動從動件 oscillating follower
7 `' D6 p, j% b" {6 H# a7 Z擺動從動件凸輪機構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower
, G5 T( X+ l% h+ ^7 Z擺動導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism
3 {1 l* G1 d: m8 s; C0 B0 Q+ Q擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
, G  K3 v1 k. d4 L/ X擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
% @2 ^) d8 ~/ X) D擺線運動規(guī)律 cycloidal motion
擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
. X4 P! V; {1 p+ ~包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
& F6 d% w& n# i9 f# ~, p背對背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
+ V8 U/ t+ t  f0 l背錐 back cone ； normal cone
, O' w7 Z) z5 `4 p+ a背錐角 back angle
背錐距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
比熱容 specific heat capacity
' z0 t0 Q! H) R6 A, H8 q4 o" f閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
閉鏈機構(gòu) closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
3 A0 J$ R: r# s( i# H. v& }$ H- `變頻器 frequency converters
變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed
! P5 _- ~" Z# {' c變速 speed change
  G/ I  z, _2 [7 [% n1 [7 n變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
$ u* U' ?6 M$ k& {8 K4 h$ Q9 x變位齒輪 modified gear
0 C  G2 p* f8 ?4 Q變位系數(shù) modification coefficient
) \3 A+ x6 M8 G) C標準齒輪 standard gear
標準直齒輪 standard spur gear
, Z, r) T3 h6 C7 ~  m/ m5 B表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor
表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel
0 `: Z- H* k4 L* }4 F8 T. y并聯(lián)機構(gòu) parallel mechanism
并聯(lián)組合機構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism
0 ?  N' P8 U  p' J: D并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行設(shè)計 concurred design, CD
1 t# T; k" X5 p7 A不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
! m" z# Z5 x# q& f% A4 ]不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齒輪機構(gòu) intermittent gearing
. L/ v! y( K4 _波發(fā)生器 wave generator
波數(shù) number of waves
補償 compensation
參數(shù)化設(shè)計 parameterization design, PD
& u. j9 {, t$ F殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress
, X( \- B& y2 q( X操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
槽輪 Geneva wheel
槽輪機構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ,； Maltese cross
( I; c$ H2 @: u* K# p槽數(shù) Geneva numerate
: W4 [: l/ T9 q; v% ~槽凸輪 groove cam
( X6 K9 @: \+ V% X1 D側(cè)隙 backlash
差動輪系 differential gear train
9 C  i# k, k- \1 H差動螺旋機構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
9 o$ h0 U: q4 {* i常用機構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
9 a1 j8 E( s, f( `5 t  f$ r車床 lathe
承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor
5 d* y9 X  N2 y2 A' ]  x承載能力 bearing capacity
成對安裝 paired mounting
* s2 t) \7 p- d/ l. z尺寸系列 dimension series
9 x0 T2 u7 Z1 V齒槽 tooth space
齒槽寬 spacewidth
  ~" F+ t2 e2 s9 Z; x齒側(cè)間隙 backlash
1 r. c) z6 p7 s, q1 r  M. g6 i齒頂高 addendum
- ?% [9 }+ x; O1 M8 D齒頂圓 addendum circle
齒根高 dedendum
齒根圓 dedendum circle
9 p& O# y+ s" ]" \# ~齒厚 tooth thickness
( [. b+ c  |1 o; g" Q齒距 circular pitch
$ A7 T8 l& \  b$ f$ {9 ~齒寬 face width
齒廓 tooth profile
齒廓曲線 tooth curve
* G& ?9 `; A. I/ m+ a齒輪 gear
齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
! ]$ b6 w8 J$ H齒輪齒條機構(gòu) pinion and rack
( L9 C: \. h: Q齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齒輪機構(gòu) gear
齒輪輪坯 blank
齒輪傳動系 pinion unit
1 M" j) a& z9 D' o) l齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling
2 R2 @$ a& [$ s4 z齒條傳動 rack gear
齒數(shù) tooth number
# f9 c6 e  L0 _8 z7 P& Z1 O齒數(shù)比 gear ratio
- v" v5 F2 F: |& Z8 E" T. T' Z5 Q齒條 rack
齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齒形鏈,、無聲鏈 silent chain
齒形系數(shù) form factor
齒式棘輪機構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism
插齒機 gear shaper
重合點 coincident points
8 c" p) K* M& {& J( E重合度 contact ratio
# V( ~8 O8 S# K1 K! S9 d- a5 P沖床 punch
. V5 J; ?. P# [, O傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear
傳動系統(tǒng) driven system
* t/ D' F3 f( {/ F! ~傳動角 transmission angle
傳動軸 transmission shaft
6 M$ @7 D# d1 ^& ~串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series
串聯(lián)式組合機構(gòu) series combined mechanism
+ V6 `" Z' @# `  }; O串級調(diào)速 cascade speed control
0 }5 E! W9 N+ k5 |創(chuàng)新 innovation creation
創(chuàng)新設(shè)計 creation design
垂直載荷,、法向載荷 normal load
  w8 N1 J6 }: I唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
從動帶輪 driven pulley
6 q( {" i" h( w1 s. X- K8 e, \從動件 driven link, follower
從動件平底寬度 width of flat-face
從動件停歇 follower dwell
從動件運動規(guī)律 follower motion
& l" C* Z; T; _8 U$ D5 p4 u- B. G( Y從動輪 driven gear
% f+ R7 u6 w- l粗線 bold line
, Z+ `2 `3 E  ]: n& t粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
大齒輪 gear wheel
打包機 packer
4 N/ |. F# L0 x7 }8 u打滑 slipping
帶傳動 belt driving
帶輪 belt pulley
帶式制動器 band brake
) h& ]: r3 l# v* r/ f6 l單列軸承 single row bearing
單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
2 Q1 P* j3 z5 v3 e/ f單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint
7 |6 e+ E4 m: ?3 r' P2 @6 k/ E單位矢量 unit vector
當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
$ N% N  r0 s1 Y% P當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
0 F  J0 U# t4 N% w; p當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction
當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load
' m. q  Q$ i4 q/ q刀具 cutter
4 F) T: N( O# y- r& k% }1 |9 u6 G導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative
- \; d  B8 a- U" S7 U+ L+ \/ u# G倒角 chamfer
/ H9 \& h* o. w導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat
0 Y: O& B; x9 K# q' W$ O" M0 _6 _導(dǎo)程 lead
導(dǎo)程角 lead angle
等加等減速運動規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
8 {* Q6 K  j  C7 ^9 E等速運動規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
8 _7 z$ e" N- M  R+ n, c  j等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
5 @5 R% m. M4 [& h; W* h等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link
6 @. A/ @2 r; t: R7 Y5 H* l; S1 E等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
' G8 E. h6 ?1 A/ x2 r4 u9 N. I等效量 equivalent
* L2 c* i# u- f. H0 I0 {( b8 D等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass
等效轉(zhuǎn)動慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
5 j! Z: U  x( K; H3 A; n' l( S等效動力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
低副 lower pair
點劃線 chain dotted line
（疲勞）點蝕 pitting
8 {0 f( `$ y( K# A" i" b墊圈 gasket
% U) U& Z6 z" z* y5 E( ~/ @墊片密封 gasket seal
  W$ Q" U, W. r* K9 m4 _9 L碟形彈簧 belleville spring
頂隙 bottom clearance
( }0 r9 C# Q9 S$ Y定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
2 u) `8 Q, }  @0 y3 l) f動力學(xué) dynamics
9 r* [, B$ O' N- o, L7 L; u# W動密封 kinematical seal
動能 dynamic energy
動力粘度 dynamic viscosity
0 j8 T5 j/ s9 P1 P& Q5 b動力潤滑 dynamic lubrication
& t$ u: f' J2 ]! u* B6 \: [, Y動平衡 dynamic balance
動平衡機 dynamic balancing machine
; L% h' X: z- W) |) y3 U動態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics
動態(tài)分析設(shè)計 dynamic analysis design
動壓力 dynamic reaction
. J- M4 v6 `" M9 C8 e- w+ i" j% ?  a動載荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane
. p' J% ?( c& e* y端面參數(shù) transverse parameters
端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
/ K8 K) f4 P; c! }1 Y) V, I. Q端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
# F+ W+ y( i( q/ F/ f端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
* l" j/ b# m2 F4 g/ k, t$ F端面模數(shù) transverse module
1 C! Z" N! g7 \4 x) I端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
鍛造 forge