機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表

阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
8 B2 U$ k/ w5 N安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety
安全載荷 safe load
1 b5 B9 O7 q$ B9 D$ `凹面,、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
9 K4 E2 d7 |3 G5 L) P半圓鍵 woodruff key
' G- R) l0 V0 \* x' a6 ?變形 deformation
擺桿 oscillating bar
擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower
, s! J9 t* S2 M4 `4 |& e/ o擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower
擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism
8 f- K3 v4 N/ J) Y4 V! a擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
. u' x) d, U4 f0 G擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion
( i; |: ?1 |( J3 w0 t! J8 p2 ]' D2 }擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
  B; [/ y$ U2 [/ Q. t! |. I, {; Z% U1 T背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
背錐 back cone ,； normal cone
7 N; g8 W  D  f: z& _8 s; l背錐角 back angle
' v  s0 e. R+ z2 R6 y$ A背錐距 back cone distance
4 |/ C: d" h4 r1 N/ h. S比例尺 scale
+ [  ?% E0 d% b  S9 w% \比熱容 specific heat capacity
. Q5 J! r7 p% T" X閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
變頻器 frequency converters
變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed
變速 speed change
變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
6 Z" @( D9 I$ j5 c, X0 ]變位齒輪 modified gear
變位系數(shù) modification coefficient
, k6 L$ C) p4 M0 F' f3 y( \標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear
  \. |0 A) `( S; ]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear
/ g+ G6 Z$ ~+ H+ e5 f- @1 t表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor
表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel
' ?; G6 ]- r9 h/ a  `5 b: \并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism
  V- G5 m9 O" y1 a8 L并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism
并行工程 concurrent engineering
并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD
7 }+ B3 l& \" a7 ]不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
0 \; I" n/ [2 i# Y6 q  M不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
" X1 ~) I4 @2 l不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing
+ @- p6 q, D# P, R波發(fā)生器 wave generator
7 w& x7 F4 z: z0 |" o" y波數(shù) number of waves
/ ]4 Y" ^( k1 T補(bǔ)償 compensation
6 w8 `0 @3 Z- r' t+ @參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD
$ p: H7 C, u9 d( ^殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress
' K6 P4 s3 |" e6 z9 L9 {" T6 r操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
7 v( l& S; N: G  Q5 r, d6 F槽輪 Geneva wheel
槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
" `+ t+ E9 q! M槽數(shù) Geneva numerate
  b/ U! [# n- y- F  e* f' ~- v槽凸輪 groove cam
3 Z* v! s& U. u4 W' o" @6 ?" ]側(cè)隙 backlash
差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train
6 w% C. w1 p/ @, d2 k' N差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
) V% w. y- m7 {1 ~; {# s差速器 differential
& Z: O  F5 [8 \) I- b3 }/ `常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
0 B" G/ k2 b2 ~: b( O$ l$ ^9 ?車(chē)床 lathe
承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor
1 e* N. Z  u0 o3 o0 J+ U* ?承載能力 bearing capacity
成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting
, D+ m; ^, d: h; l. r' B; T尺寸系列 dimension series
齒槽 tooth space
3 {4 R) `8 |) j* P& `! n; `齒槽寬 spacewidth
齒側(cè)間隙 backlash
9 K' f* f; B7 [! `6 F齒頂高 addendum
8 Q2 p# }* r  @6 j7 T3 z8 o" z; ~齒頂圓 addendum circle
齒根高 dedendum
齒根圓 dedendum circle
# g% V. e2 w4 c5 E3 X2 u齒厚 tooth thickness
齒距 circular pitch
齒寬 face width
齒廓 tooth profile
1 l0 h/ z" J0 m7 D+ G  H! ?齒廓曲線 tooth curve
1 [  R5 C/ h. j$ _齒輪 gear
齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack
齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
, G* r0 n( _9 p! e4 v0 S齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear
齒輪輪坯 blank
齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit
8 D& S8 f- d  K3 W0 z3 Z8 w齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling
齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear
齒數(shù) tooth number
齒數(shù)比 gear ratio
  m$ p# w# s3 |6 d1 l# }* T齒條 rack
齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
3 N" o$ ~9 n% Z8 `齒形鏈,、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain
) a1 m: N% ?/ v+ q; n0 Q6 B6 V/ N齒形系數(shù) form factor
) ~* V: L' s' g+ Z  y# B' b齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism
: s# N$ N* H0 c8 N9 [  ~; f3 l# ?5 r插齒機(jī) gear shaper
( r: q3 O  g9 ?( l重合點(diǎn) coincident points
! c- n& K$ U. ^+ T% z& \重合度 contact ratio
9 r* Q( R0 H6 k沖床 punch
" a. A& E5 t/ B2 I傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear
傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system
! Z7 L( T" k  k傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle
傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft
串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series
- W8 O8 T$ {/ X2 i, q& X串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism
) A+ a- P  x. X串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control
創(chuàng)新 innovation creation
創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design
, X6 p: i$ ^6 d/ `1 o1 H/ I垂直載荷,、法向載荷 normal load
& x' ]: X6 Y) [* N唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley
從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower
從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face
從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell
從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion
' S4 n- |4 G+ G從動(dòng)輪 driven gear
5 a( \0 x+ m: |8 v( z* X粗線 bold line
粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
- c/ v* {) k6 m5 ~大齒輪 gear wheel
% b$ P- ^+ _. i. Q打包機(jī) packer
* N6 c8 n. I  J, d' i打滑 slipping
帶傳動(dòng) belt driving
3 s/ m. c- p: V$ }' W1 s  P帶輪 belt pulley
, H* R8 V0 u, ^/ F帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake
& l& G: U0 j7 L$ K單列軸承 single row bearing
; f" x6 \, [$ Y- ]3 e單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint
* a! w5 i* F, _/ @* H5 E* O單位矢量 unit vector
當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
# [* x+ Z' X1 ^, B1 C6 r當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction
) K) j& }2 @1 k8 r% }當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load
+ T' L) U7 p; z! {) q9 k( u刀具 cutter
* C: J  D2 ]) `1 {+ Y2 @& W8 g導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative
倒角 chamfer
- A$ a! h! d) ]/ G3 n# e1 \7 I導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat
$ g2 C( w) A4 o' ^導(dǎo)程 lead
& e# R! C( G3 N( ^導(dǎo)程角 lead angle
等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
, ~& G* s3 Y: M" a' @' B$ p等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
* X% K( E' r9 i等效量 equivalent
等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass
/ T+ ]+ O2 D2 P% Q等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
' u! K/ D" f% ~# E等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model
! v: v" b6 `" }: i7 h& T底座 chassis
低副 lower pair
點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line
（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting
& k+ q# ]& b. E! y墊圈 gasket
, `3 y( `. k* c墊片密封 gasket seal
) }  t  X# C2 T5 p6 `/ C5 u碟形彈簧 belleville spring
& k4 w9 o' d3 u- _頂隙 bottom clearance
( a6 }% l& l- n# Y定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
# B. w5 k+ F, F. r! g" H7 J5 r動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics
* t$ c) T& x2 w' U+ X. p. ?$ ]3 ~動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal
動(dòng)能 dynamic energy
動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity
0 G7 \& Z5 w$ H5 g: Z動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication
動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance
動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine
' y& A3 ]1 v3 g" y3 E- J/ Z4 a4 |( E* |動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics
動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design
動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction
6 [  ^& {$ o- d' M' V, ]動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane
5 e& E  x. r4 R& J' V端面參數(shù) transverse parameters
; ^2 n* ^8 }9 e- S# B" @/ }端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
; m0 h" P2 |0 Q1 C端面模數(shù) transverse module
端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
  I0 i; x* P7 ~3 o鍛造 forge