機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
( N! g% Z3 {" ?7 s( k; a. a交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress
7 d  h3 x. \$ T% z! P交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive
7 N3 u2 x+ u6 t, o' C: a交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
, p8 I( ^( e6 S  d+ Z) ]/ e+ r& n膠合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
% U) o3 e' L* P% ^% T" w角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
鉸鏈,、樞紐 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress
  w( Q9 O7 X2 d; Q接觸式密封 contact seal
階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
結(jié)構(gòu) structure
結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design
截面 section
" t2 Y7 M7 }. X3 i! d節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point
節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
節(jié)線 pitch line
5 E: J  u, y  }6 u+ Z節(jié)圓 pitch circle
節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
8 L) e" U  h: Y0 S0 [* `' M" z節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter
7 }; }! U6 \& Z# I1 p/ L節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone
節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle
解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design
+ ~9 Z8 O, P/ s1 O1 [緊邊 tight-side
緊固件 fastener
徑節(jié) diametral pitch
徑向 radial direction
徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
  `* K( e2 w+ ?7 l3 K" L" U8 m徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
0 @: l6 d% o2 S# U徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
+ y6 W+ I1 j% Y, }9 ?6 D! C1 r3 q徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
- y- N/ [* T4 e徑向平面 radial plane
徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
; `: \, a2 `1 I徑向載荷 radial load
- D2 F. j( z6 p4 f徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor
徑向間隙 clearance
靜力 static force
0 A% z  f5 v( D- d5 g! T% ~靜平衡 static balance
靜載荷 static load
靜密封 static seal
局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩陣 matrix
矩形螺紋 square threaded form
7 U; ~1 S8 e9 @+ Z+ x鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
) T, C+ G5 k! g; t# `. g矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor
+ `* ^0 E( k: X+ |6 Z6 \# t; q5 X3 m絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion
絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity
* m8 T+ B. U; y5 ^' i均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength
* i4 w: f) [% a6 `( B開口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive
8 y+ ^# w7 k! e; r4 d" g9 k* i9 K開式鏈 open kinematic chain
& O6 L# n0 q- C  t9 |' m開鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
+ g7 _8 h- r! m' y- A; O可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD
空氣彈簧 air spring
空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism
空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage
% `! f3 C) s! l; |; Z. D空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam
空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair
1 d' K1 q( H7 v' g! I空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain
空轉(zhuǎn) idle
寬度系列 width series
框圖 block diagram
! \8 K9 S5 n6 o. k% o$ B6 |雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
離心力 centrifugal force
離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress
離合器 clutch
離心密封 centrifugal seal
理論廓線 pitch curve
, q' G& c2 F' s$ |* T理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
隸屬度 membership
4 l/ h  D/ s; Z: c力 force
3 \0 N$ P7 ?1 W( S/ O8 e力多邊形 force polygon
力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
, |7 w- r) U: a8 S力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
+ t' `$ S* i& }# X& \連桿 connecting rod, coupler
$ R, d. d9 j. Y  o6 O, o連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage
連桿曲線 coupler-curve
$ r1 [* K& z9 B2 [/ y連心線 line of centers
# I6 g" r- P, y* J! k+ s鏈 chain
鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing
鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling
- {5 |' g6 n- X/ O兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed
六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage
- A8 C% H1 T% p" i0 W龍門刨床 double Haas planer
  }- h$ U3 Z1 ~, M. b2 a; f3 \# f2 F5 S輪坯 blank
/ o  p/ c8 g5 J. s% h5 S6 }% ^" Q輪系 gear train
螺桿 screw
螺距 thread pitch
6 W& _# u! t+ P* B螺母 screw nut
5 M4 J) u% ?6 Y; q: o螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
螺釘 screws
螺栓 bolts
4 n6 O# c8 d3 b0 U螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead
螺紋效率 screw efficiency
8 m: B# E+ ]6 }/ J! ?2 F螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw
/ m  l0 p0 P) ], ~4 M$ h螺旋密封 spiral seal
6 L+ F4 w' L, i4 `8 s1 Y/ L3 l螺紋 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair
9 i5 C7 S/ G* S/ w7 E8 F, c0 g1 }0 d螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism
' r' n! X4 F2 b: ]) F( `) R6 b螺旋角 helix angle
* W) N" r% K: _* C' X螺旋線 helix ,helical line
綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design design for environment
  K5 N- D/ C& v: |1 ~馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear
馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
5 ^5 ?4 p. f: ~5 t) l脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
! }8 Y, `* z  {脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress
脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load
1 A- g3 {+ L$ V) C9 A% T. p鉚釘 rivet
迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
/ l( [9 z% p/ n3 B3 W: e密封帶 seal belt
密封膠 seal gum
0 w' e8 ?7 z+ f: L密封元件 potted component
- M/ r6 Z) j5 z7 [3 ^' s密封裝置 sealing arrangement
面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
& e6 \2 j, w& A3 V* |( J名義應(yīng)力,、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress
模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD
1 v! `- N# n9 D5 |: k# _模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system
9 z7 B8 d" X9 H7 O模幅箱 morphology box
- u( |6 q9 Z1 l" C+ r模糊集 fuzzy set
模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation
& r6 h4 o  N* |% `8 ]7 v- U模數(shù) module
/ a- J$ W/ n: s6 ^/ s( O$ O  {  f1 o摩擦 friction
) f! e8 ?5 a! ]% E4 i. r摩擦角 friction angle
, a* w3 C; _+ s  @& a摩擦力 friction force
摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD
% o  o* \. [8 O1 ]: K1 U6 t摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
摩擦力矩 friction moment
! i# N' c5 z1 T4 u" e# Q  x摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction
摩擦圓 friction circle
磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
& A  C8 X' F' t4 m1 k, _) ~! J末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector
目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function
耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance
7 k4 v# j  N! ]4 y撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements
5 E! a: R3 h6 `$ ]0 `1 l, @4 o+ d撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor
# R9 g/ N* G0 E內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear
內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear
* V) [8 m% X+ Y; O6 X+ {內(nèi)力 internal force
內(nèi)圈 inner ring
5 o& r. d, i3 J4 K! q0 O能量 energy
  N/ e; j& X4 p# g( F能量指示圖 viscosity
; S8 O3 p: c& k( s$ ^4 E+ q0 ^逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
嚙出 engaging-out
嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
嚙合點(diǎn) contact points
嚙合角 working pressure angle
. y% ?1 |+ S; L+ F6 w- [+ M+ u& [嚙合線 line of action
嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action
嚙入 engaging-in
牛頭刨床 shaper
凝固點(diǎn) freezing point; solidifying point
扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress
! }) c1 o; B9 G- F* O  e/ ?扭矩 moment of torque
6 Y9 Q6 l# A3 Z5 S2 L扭簧 helical torsion spring
( y* Y4 [" S/ o& B# L" B9 G諾模圖 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
盤形凸輪 disk cam
盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor
拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion
. V& d/ F0 A7 D$ ~' U) i$ C4 d7 _  [疲勞極限 fatigue limit
疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength
- v. M6 _. @1 c& w偏置式 offset
+ J+ }( P* j! J# ~( K2 T* r% r偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
+ B2 ?) F; s* f" w& U- J# }- p+ k偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass
- f: V/ V& W* P+ D. n' h+ H3 c偏距圓 offset circle
3 r9 ~3 W; c( O1 X6 `偏心盤 eccentric
$ ]: }; J, a8 v* y偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset roller follower
$ b9 D2 X" h/ t3 x9 }; u1 S# y偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge follower
8 a" Q+ Y3 ~# _' n9 x6 q偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism
2 b: J" `8 i* d. m拼接 matching
評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision
頻率 frequency
+ d4 t/ K' _6 ^- r# L' _: D/ Q  a平帶 flat belt
平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving
8 `# A) F. h2 @( s2 y- l1 s平底從動(dòng)件 flat-face follower
# M+ ~& g/ B; X+ K平底寬度 face width
' T, V2 b9 F/ O( `平分線 bisector
. ]: D) Q3 g$ M* x: H7 Q9 ]3 F8 d平均應(yīng)力 average stress
# k, M* w: i: Y" c6 D9 l平均中徑 mean screw diameter
! Q( N3 w: I; d平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance
# X& W2 b4 f& M1 w# N平衡機(jī) balancing machine
平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass
) s6 l7 Z; @* s平衡重 counterweight
平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed
2 U0 i1 Y: `; F. q" y3 N平面副 planar pair, flat pair
9 a, P. g: O$ f  Z/ A. ^) [平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism
平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematic pair
平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage
平面凸輪 planar cam
3 a: b0 D: i/ p5 \1 F  s平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism
平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
$ n- F9 N$ k; ?$ S普通平鍵 parallel key
其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mechanism in common use
* f/ v# |0 L/ _+ {起動(dòng)階段 starting period
啟動(dòng)力矩 starting torque
2 |" R( [  f* `氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism
奇異位置 singular position
起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact , beginning of contact
* X  R: J$ w0 @' }5 L氣體軸承 gas bearing
6 n* I6 y5 x7 ~& M; j, I) X千斤頂 jack
嵌入鍵 sunk key
( Q! k( `# m$ m* v3 j- _( B強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration
切齒深度 depth of cut
+ w0 N6 m3 p( L4 |1 U7 |5 _曲柄 crank
曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
, G7 [  e2 ?9 E5 L+ S曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism