機械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress
9 ]9 Y/ X/ ?) n& m, p6 \# {1 i交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
# a/ D& M3 ~! \: w$ Y3 @交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive
! X6 {' J! J4 W( K7 n交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
% c5 d2 |9 M( e& i2 I1 R/ M膠合 scoring
: d; Y/ _# ~6 l# i+ g- b角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
9 N/ z5 x5 U! b+ v% g- j# _0 w角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
' A/ j) |. k$ V6 T+ P: z' U角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
2 |) u, v: }  Z- Z鉸鏈,、樞紐 hinge
, S; N3 U. |6 \  W$ z- B7 @校正平面 correcting plane
接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress
7 K6 [3 R6 K* P6 m2 U0 k接觸式密封 contact seal
% y) @1 o+ S: D, q5 _  N階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
結(jié)構(gòu) structure
, m( l" Y* r( p; O. ^2 F結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 structural design
6 m6 T4 O- S9 ~! f7 s$ ^( r. V截面 section
節(jié)點 pitch point
節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
節(jié)線 pitch line
7 R+ t. E8 G' l2 l4 x: i節(jié)圓 pitch circle
節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
2 ^+ U/ q( ]3 m+ S- E  l節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter
) h( w4 y' w+ X7 R( V$ u節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone
節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle
6 j+ B6 O! i* o. I解析設(shè)計 analytical design
緊邊 tight-side
緊固件 fastener
, E/ b3 O  L& k' S. o8 E: |" t徑節(jié) diametral pitch
徑向 radial direction
徑向當量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
- a% i$ B; l: {" H* O8 v) }徑向當量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
- O9 i$ e& Q; Z9 b9 P. ]; S; c徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
& b( s2 C0 y' c4 y徑向平面 radial plane
徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
- R$ ~- H0 Q& I* x; z徑向載荷 radial load
徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor
  A- R7 [3 B# Q, h徑向間隙 clearance
靜力 static force
靜平衡 static balance
靜載荷 static load
6 N0 J# [+ i! |! d5 l- g靜密封 static seal
7 K' @' f8 p; l局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩陣 matrix
0 N. t! j( M/ K8 q矩形螺紋 square threaded form
鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
+ `% ?7 q/ K3 K$ \矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
* G! v+ n0 Z. r) {9 h; s: v/ Z' o絕對尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor
7 I! `: R" p# M% i+ c& K絕對運動 absolute motion
絕對速度 absolute velocity
均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
抗壓強度 compression strength
開口傳動 open-belt drive
: c+ u, I5 x% g% o9 F  a& `* L開式鏈 open kinematic chain
開鏈機構(gòu) open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
可靠性設(shè)計 reliability design, RD
; D+ F) K# }8 K: j' q空氣彈簧 air spring
空間機構(gòu) spatial mechanism
- o3 H4 u% ~- b: d- _空間連桿機構(gòu) spatial linkage
空間凸輪機構(gòu) spatial cam
' H" L. K, y: }/ h" C/ u空間運動副 spatial kinematic pair
空間運動鏈 spatial kinematic chain
  ]0 S* l3 G5 P: }0 z5 A4 d4 I空轉(zhuǎn) idle
寬度系列 width series
框圖 block diagram
1 e5 ~  c: N7 H+ J雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
離心力 centrifugal force
. c5 g% B1 _) H( @1 a離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress
離合器 clutch
離心密封 centrifugal seal
理論廓線 pitch curve
理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
, h0 N' s, l( w3 T& z4 |隸屬度 membership
力 force
' P! q0 x; v9 v( t/ Y. [# A力多邊形 force polygon
# B& d6 x( n, b2 ?  i力封閉型凸輪機構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
7 G8 B# _( T5 O: S! Z力矩 moment
力平衡 equilibrium
- P$ W5 k  V" U' i' `力偶 couple
3 H& q9 M0 v% W; P5 O" S. d力偶矩 moment of couple
連桿 connecting rod, coupler
連桿機構(gòu) linkage
; x0 O, [- T$ `+ _: ^連桿曲線 coupler-curve
- I& u1 \6 C# \! u! J3 P6 }( i  a4 W連心線 line of centers
3 g1 f7 h' Z, U' x- V$ H* n7 u鏈 chain
4 b( p8 h/ A8 I* v9 f6 f鏈傳動裝置 chain gearing
鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
' c3 u3 f& a4 U2 E% K' P聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling
兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed
六桿機構(gòu) six-bar linkage
龍門刨床 double Haas planer
* q" c6 h8 W( m7 O/ V輪坯 blank
輪系 gear train
螺桿 screw
2 N, A$ \% |$ ^' u# W( J  X0 Y7 ?螺距 thread pitch
螺母 screw nut
: j+ D. ]8 `+ s% Y螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
+ a' v0 y7 j4 D: W6 D8 W螺釘 screws
螺栓 bolts
螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead
螺紋效率 screw efficiency
/ t0 U% B* e2 P( ?  C* M螺旋傳動 power screw
( T* _1 j3 q6 n) m7 b1 l4 z( M8 m螺旋密封 spiral seal
螺紋 thread (of a screw)
: |) t: H4 s2 n# u0 Z螺旋副 helical pair
0 [1 L% Q' W7 S! W& ~" K螺旋機構(gòu) screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
- B2 ^- E" `! B9 w& J4 ~螺旋線 helix ,helical line
綠色設(shè)計 green design design for environment
; [% e6 X* K+ b' @4 m4 r* D馬耳他機構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear
' f3 o5 N1 n" C, @, Y" R  V馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
- B- |1 N" R$ l) Q" ]- }) b: h脈動無級變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
脈動循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress
! c5 Z+ T9 x6 L7 b. L脈動載荷 fluctuating load
鉚釘 rivet
& n* d: B/ o  k% v迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
; d4 z% x4 \7 |密封 seal
6 S! X. O3 Z/ N7 S" d密封帶 seal belt
密封膠 seal gum
密封元件 potted component
2 x4 `: x; y! B/ Z密封裝置 sealing arrangement
面對面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名義應(yīng)力,、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress
模塊化設(shè)計 modular design, MD
; [, Y% \* w( `: w5 d模塊式傳動系統(tǒng) modular system
模幅箱 morphology box
! {, G7 n, C# r3 T+ D, P8 |, p3 M模糊集 fuzzy set
& v  W3 C' H" V% q( u6 j模糊評價 fuzzy evaluation
$ i" q& L; ]+ O( Q  G3 ?模數(shù) module
2 H4 e; Z2 {# P4 E) J0 H摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
7 g7 t- U9 N! h5 C( b  k摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計 tribology design, TD
9 q! a/ L' ^5 O摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
4 f# Q" t8 B6 I摩擦力矩 friction moment
摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction
摩擦圓 friction circle
) e# V5 f  U6 }& S0 p* C磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector
! x. ]  t  K4 z! t0 Y+ k目標函數(shù) objective function
耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
5 O! e3 L  q6 O6 z耐磨性 wear resistance
  J8 i1 [' b% m% n5 ~撓性機構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements
5 o1 x: X* m3 N+ a- s: Y撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor
內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear
1 k, [  X+ o; A! D內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear
內(nèi)力 internal force
內(nèi)圈 inner ring
能量 energy
能量指示圖 viscosity
逆時針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
2 m; G8 q& X3 ~9 i嚙出 engaging-out
9 V2 }4 m) g& O9 G嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
嚙合點 contact points
8 k* }# P3 M2 z. A嚙合角 working pressure angle
0 H. B; N! A7 H: W( c嚙合線 line of action
5 o6 K- |% i* E5 d嚙合線長度 length of line of action
嚙入 engaging-in
牛頭刨床 shaper
凝固點 freezing point; solidifying point
1 i/ K! W7 \- ~扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
4 H# H9 ]& l  Y. y諾模圖 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
5 j" O8 {& D% W4 M# p- o9 Q, Q0 p$ G" z盤形凸輪 disk cam
盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor
拋物線運動 parabolic motion
疲勞極限 fatigue limit
" L7 k3 ]0 W5 k# M* s疲勞強度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset
+ [. k3 q2 M# }4 v5 S* H2 D) ~, g" y偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass
- ]$ E: I9 C6 v1 i; L3 y偏距圓 offset circle
偏心盤 eccentric
偏置滾子從動件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底從動件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑塊機構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接 matching
4 }# f2 ^! [- U( @評價與決策 evaluation and decision
頻率 frequency
9 d1 ^- m: k  y5 Z& d7 {, K7 J7 `平帶 flat belt
平帶傳動 flat belt driving
( S( v6 D) F; a& f6 U1 _: Z: {平底從動件 flat-face follower
) s% ^; |! f7 k' P) t平底寬度 face width
平分線 bisector
平均應(yīng)力 average stress
* F) l7 Y4 ^6 u/ e平均中徑 mean screw diameter
平均速度 average velocity
5 f' _- c4 x7 N平衡 balance
平衡機 balancing machine
$ t% T: S6 m: B5 k) ~( I( c平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
) P& Q, ?+ ?; D& W平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass
平衡重 counterweight
平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed
平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面機構(gòu) planar mechanism
# F6 M) F5 J* j" H) n0 }6 _) y平面運動副 planar kinematic pair
平面連桿機構(gòu) planar linkage
平面凸輪 planar cam
平面凸輪機構(gòu) planar cam mechanism
平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
普通平鍵 parallel key
其他常用機構(gòu) other mechanism in common use
8 |. f. q' Z+ D; R, |: @) t& J起動階段 starting period
啟動力矩 starting torque
$ G. k' k( ~, c. ]/ X: a9 o+ P氣動機構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism
奇異位置 singular position
- v1 ^, j" j* w" D+ j  z# Y起始嚙合點 initial contact , beginning of contact
氣體軸承 gas bearing
, K" H4 F$ S# \& ]" r千斤頂 jack
嵌入鍵 sunk key
4 E' L8 {$ N/ h9 C強迫振動 forced vibration
: \( u% d. a$ H3 x切齒深度 depth of cut
" S! X: S" s1 G% K( h& ]曲柄 crank
曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄導(dǎo)桿機構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism