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金屬材料詞匯(中英對(duì)照)

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發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 13:22:32 | 只看該作者 回帖獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
物料科學(xué)8 T, X0 d7 }- G3 I
Material Science
$ @$ x! @0 u2 s7 h) k物料科學(xué)定義Material Science Definition" @3 E) W6 r( M) k) K  d
加工性能 4 |% o- a. a  {, C8 x; f; Z
Machinability
( U; @% L% J# m2 N# m& k強(qiáng)度
* Q% y5 X9 ^& b5 X9 WStrength
8 i4 n/ L& z" S/ i/ Z抗腐蝕及耐用
# c' g: R1 w+ w8 Z" V  F; w  _Corrosion & resistance durability: F& R/ O6 N5 ~* g! ^) e
金屬特性4 v! {, L/ b3 ?. q1 ]% K- f
Special metallic features
  A! U; i! o8 S* n3 h9 d. H抗敏感及環(huán)境保護(hù)
0 U& N- p; ]- T, i! @' EAllergic, re-cycling & environmental protection5 }4 T7 r% `5 F7 }0 k1 i
化學(xué)元素 . n0 n. R, W( Q% ]' g
Chemical element' e4 ?6 T: L- y/ m" y
元素的原子序數(shù)
3 K% F, c: R' `$ R2 Q# N# yAtom of Elements/ c0 D, h/ `% N2 ^( g
原子及固體物質(zhì)
! M! a# d. D0 JAtom and solid material
2 F: L! F7 S, o+ T3 g7 `$ j3 O9 T原子的組成,、大小,、體積和單位圖表 % I* b2 u( h. A8 k: D
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
. W: ^8 ]2 {% |7 T1 [原子的組織圖 # }$ A7 u8 ]) I& J1 J9 A
Atom Constitutes * a8 C" `% L; f0 |
周期表
+ A- i2 C3 b. P( N+ RPeriodic Table
+ L: p' R  [& F1 P9 t原子鍵結(jié) 3 Q3 ?) r0 h+ }5 n
Atom Bonding 1 z. }  B9 \( g; i- v
金屬與合金 Metal and Alloy! ]: m# `; g. d2 `( Z' E
鐵及非鐵金屬7 f9 ^) q% @/ `4 b* ~' O2 o9 u: R
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal. X1 u- [' u; X  b8 e" L6 c
金屬的特性 1 j( N3 o' d9 e  I$ ~3 W7 i( b
Features of Metal % |" M- H" n+ Z# D- o
晶體結(jié)構(gòu) Crystal Pattern
3 A! p9 ]) v' Z- J- i* E晶體結(jié)構(gòu),,定向格子及單位晶格
; S9 @. J0 F5 i' x5 i8 ~Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell , |# P2 f/ ~' x$ S& O/ d
X線結(jié)晶分析法 % \" X: L( x2 r
X – ray crystal analyics method 9 ]4 T4 i% Z) b' \
金屬結(jié)晶格子 Metal space lattice
3 {8 g$ n# O- ^" z8 g$ l格子常數(shù) Lattice constant 4 Y$ [- w$ B2 Y# [' T* ^1 W. p
米勒指數(shù) Mill's Index
5 J% ~4 w3 T6 T3 }金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
) N3 A) N) o+ ~# o1 n3 W' x4 r; x固熔體 Solid solution 5 C  E9 c$ i0 V8 d( u4 d# j
置換型固熔體 Substitutional type solid solution
: S" h6 q) L3 M, J7 u插入型固熔體 Interstital solid solution
, x  D' L& H. @3 u" m金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound - R. O) M% b, g* t- u4 ~) |
金屬變態(tài)
( u, G) F9 S. t0 E4 D0 l4 z/ S& TTransformation % s# t2 _9 }/ m4 ^+ R
變態(tài)點(diǎn) ; V% [, w0 j3 D, ]( A$ L
Transformation Point" o3 y/ T, k8 Q8 u$ B5 }) x
磁性變態(tài)  N5 P2 ?- D7 Q
Magnetic Transformation
% r3 \: J4 M( o  l同素變態(tài)9 k6 b+ a  o4 D- v+ t8 B
Allotropic Transformation9 G6 n( E  c& S9 Q0 f8 J
合金平衡狀態(tài)
+ R( A0 n0 U7 x1 S3 x( m" lThermal Equilibrium # d" Y6 U4 \6 l, F+ x6 C
相律
0 Y; y" L" {# t' W( NPhase Rule4 ~' ^/ ^5 u( m' H0 N) b. s
自由度
3 h. A, |2 {, C3 V4 T/ r% CDegree of freedom 1 D3 v. c% O$ |/ r5 L: r" z! K2 q
臨界溫度
4 ~; u$ W' P7 U. E, b" mCritical temperture
' ^& K$ A: _% r- C9 d; O共晶
! {5 u' A$ u! L5 O/ V& ?0 X( w1 `Eutectic " j9 m* k$ ]3 m& r1 c" P
包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature
; w; ]% C4 a1 ^5 J" D包晶反應(yīng) Peritectic Reaction
$ n4 U/ O8 |$ a' `' v8 J包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy5 @: t. }& C: u) u! n5 A; M# ]
亞共晶體 Hypoeutetic Alloy! d% F4 |+ H- \# K* p3 }+ A3 m3 R
過共晶體 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
# H' c8 t. Y) [金屬的相融,、相融溫度、晶體反應(yīng)及合金在共晶合金,、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應(yīng)的比較
% O  h0 I/ a9 n8 k  xEquilibrium Comparision % @1 m+ a! M9 K. A; P! s2 D4 _
金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation
- U9 f! S. q5 t; |4 d- y1 e滑動(dòng)面 Slip Plan
, M. A% I% ~0 i( s畸變 Distortion
* W3 v1 o/ K0 m; Y: m硬化 Work Hardening
) y7 X4 D0 k7 \) k, T' N# n退火 Annealing+ \/ K! a, J3 s
回復(fù)柔軟 Crystal Recovery
& s; r. k" r1 I1 z% {再結(jié)晶 Recrystallization5 ?( ^% S5 H$ n+ D3 G& `+ q
金屬材料的性能及試驗(yàn) ' J: |9 t" l  x) ]7 g
Properties & testing of metal
& R% i0 C) v+ p; l' Q化學(xué)性能 ! q0 |+ n; Z$ b0 y2 U- B9 w
Chemical Properties
; w9 V8 U& D& b5 y2 F% O3 c/ I物理性能 4 R2 }' K+ v5 ?# H8 p9 d
Physical Properties3 \6 _  U7 b/ O% P
顏色 ! H) F$ z" D: m  k  Z+ e! a# U
Colour
7 K( Z. ~2 M: w* {磁性 ' ^. W9 q/ S# m9 z
Magnetisum
, Y. |2 j5 l( g# t- l2 h比電阻
# a+ W& N( }& F% d' O" P7 G# V* FSpecific resistivity & specific resistance
8 K6 E  e' f( U; E. W比重3 ?; O; B  z# V# ~% P
Specific gravity & specific density
6 V/ v2 l1 q4 X1 t) E" @( H比熱* b; n8 {0 ]) Z" d
Specific Heat
$ ]/ v! ~8 F, d- A. t; \; Y* P* \熱膨脹系數(shù)
5 Y5 O$ R6 b4 S4 gCoefficient of thermal expansion
- |' E: s: y) W- C導(dǎo)熱度
3 H5 n& O, H. f5 T( W- RHeat conductivity 9 B7 Y+ K, M) l
機(jī)械性能 Mechanical properties
5 u  F& {% p( ^屈服強(qiáng)度(降伏強(qiáng)度) (Yield strangth)1 l" z1 p, \5 V7 _6 C& f5 G
彈性限度、陽(yáng)氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點(diǎn) 7 C5 A- J( E+ O7 V
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
9 _4 L& C9 i, \伸長(zhǎng)度 - |6 E8 b, Q2 C& a! z# r* ?
Elongation ) z" x, c/ B$ B$ h, q
斷面縮率
6 m& @; X  @4 w( X9 l! M6 DReduction of area
. ~, N' }1 {- Y5 S6 u/ o金屬材料的試驗(yàn)方法
1 _8 X( ~# q5 Y5 JThe Method of Metal inspection
) c. x5 ~) Z  I, m不破壞檢驗(yàn)1 O; P6 q% D9 K5 Y# P/ k( `( {+ ]
Non – destructive inspections8 P% t: t, v( z3 A
滲透探傷法
* f' r& K+ P; SPenetrate inspection
$ r5 E6 A2 W3 G$ V磁粉探傷法 7 T) \0 ^9 c3 Y( ^8 B! H7 Y( u
Magnetic particle inspection  X6 s  G. r! }+ f+ B3 g
放射線探傷法
( T. Q( l# Q8 m/ D" rRadiographic inspection
- k, s% w9 @. i4 g3 o0 y超聲波探傷法
5 \% l5 A8 n* F$ w/ o& `Ultrasonic inspection
1 M# u. X! s% ~5 q" O顯微觀察法
2 T$ ]. u; B/ i) s/ a, q+ S* qMicroscopic inspection5 w9 h" Z# f+ ~* ?7 p* \7 C
破壞的檢驗(yàn)
4 N) K3 T! x$ w6 m; N# [Destructive Inspection. i0 w7 C, B! `: t8 h1 |
沖擊測(cè)試& r* Y. }# O0 E9 i. }+ A( B1 T
Impact Test
( ^  {$ z# a/ s, p+ k疲勞測(cè)試
$ M6 G" @2 j  J. |4 b; XFatigue Test5 j; m: n; c& {% r  Y- T# C+ g
潛變測(cè)試 Creep Test; T+ z- l3 I( ^+ d6 k, E5 q4 G
潛變強(qiáng)度% V/ n) `4 N! n
Creeps Strength
$ R  Q/ e/ ~4 p/ n3 B第壹潛變期
9 h4 q1 _" [8 S. L& K6 U4 QPrimary Creep
% s, d9 e: }; K; f4 B  O2 l第二潛變期
+ i$ D5 J7 ^! m: N8 S$ oSecondary Creep
% b8 ~4 e+ r. C9 K& i9 V4 t9 e, Y第三潛變期" u: L( `$ ^3 s5 T, p( @
Tertiary Creep' O0 }! f; e* g) c
主要金屬元素之物理性質(zhì)5 s. e6 o& L8 v" g( M' f
Physical properties of major Metal Elements
$ `# n2 H! A. {& }! `6 \工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及規(guī)格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬
& H$ U0 ]4 f7 S* lIndustrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 8 T( r! c6 q2 O: u8 n* ]
磁力 Magnetic
4 K/ L- j& e( A7 m1 q( C# z) G5 ]簡(jiǎn)介 General 6 V  K* y: H- j7 `" [
軟磁 Soft Magnetic
0 E1 W* z3 M1 Q9 D9 s, Z硬磁 Hard Magnetic+ I  R9 ?% I9 M" E6 @, W
磁場(chǎng) Magnetic Field- Z# I' @  C7 K1 W, a
磁性感應(yīng) Magnetic Induction
: y' L; K+ s3 H' j7 p3 R. U0 m6 o' z透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
; C2 h7 i6 ]6 E3 I8 U' q2 H! p1 G0 ?: O磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
8 q$ q+ Y, B7 i! v: P( Z3 _磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(chǎng)(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生 2 N6 A/ k! C/ c4 q
抗磁體,、順磁體,、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體 & \* _7 }: l# c2 J7 B9 V
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 8 z% D; v% }4 v/ i' i' a6 q
抗磁體 Diamagnetism9 s5 T8 S! ~3 C  v" n' M! W
磁偶極子 Dipole
3 q" h( c3 l& d* N! d  o負(fù)磁力效應(yīng) Negative effect
% |' l7 n. L8 F. D+ Q3 y( m順磁體 Paramagnetic
. i+ v& a! e' w. `9 a* d( W0 \正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility% X% l; @/ c4 V0 Z& Y6 d. Q' u
鐵磁體 Ferromagnetism 3 Q! l8 y. m/ p9 }: Q7 |' S* {
轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)?Transition element1 k/ _: l2 L, j4 B$ |
交換能量 Positive energy exchange
0 m  L! g. [" R$ R' m外價(jià)電子 Outer valence electrons
# Y) e$ e+ \+ S0 W- b化學(xué)結(jié)合 Chemical bond7 g0 s0 X5 V, N
自發(fā)上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
8 d9 r+ s  _; p% M& j9 f/ }; x) w磁疇 Magnetic domain
, @& t  H! J$ s4 J+ \2 c( @8 P相反旋轉(zhuǎn) Opposite span  j" J/ H) q1 A2 z  y
比較抗磁體,、順磁體及鐵磁體 0 u" `* P) k; Y/ ]
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
5 Y6 N' Q5 v* G' C反鐵磁體 Antiferromagnetism ) [8 r& t8 o8 f
亞鐵磁體 Ferrimagnetism - z% |' a# a, _8 {% Q8 I/ L4 ^( u
磁矩 magnetic moment
. u0 R7 r; `4 M& Z+ ^凈磁矩 Net magnetic moment1 ^# ~/ M* c' s
鋼鐵的主要成份
! K4 J! Q3 _% PThe major element of steel   K: Y! S( o/ f0 k+ n5 K: t6 P
鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來(lái)分類' s0 q" h6 w0 Q. u8 o7 S
Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
% d5 O" n+ x: p8 y' Q" q鐵相 ' M- S/ Q0 C3 Q: J
Steel Phases
  l2 f8 z0 H4 A0 L; V鋼鐵的名稱$ E* w3 h# o6 L8 T0 ]3 j
Name of steel
) k+ f! w1 E. M" h" O5 D/ S, J8 @純鐵體; M7 j/ B& M3 D
Ferrite
( c. v( b$ A2 t% x9 P/ t. n滲碳體
# j" o6 i. N8 [. x. o; ?Cementitle& B9 z  r, A" O" n+ v
奧氏體 Austenite
, T) y1 c8 {8 u0 ?5 I  j8 i珠光體及共釋鋼
! V6 ?  D* Z6 r) cPearlite &Eutectoid 0 [9 X0 o0 x: N
奧氏體碳鋼 3 l  ?) f8 \, }
Austenite Carbon Steel
' C6 c- c7 T' \, s' I單相金屬5 g* a( i4 t5 X' g9 p0 V; i
Single Phase Metal % M' J1 a( {2 e) ]1 I
共釋變態(tài)
) x( q2 r/ i' ?. }Eutectoid Transformation 2 ^+ r2 T+ e5 Z' {
珠光體 Pearlite
7 ?' P/ B3 e( d亞鐵釋體
5 f$ t; n- C; _6 AHyppo-Eutectoid
! ?  l6 f& c$ Y& Q初釋純鐵體 Pro-entectoid ferrite6 ], J+ c1 V& Q1 N. Q6 q  _
過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid
7 H: o$ t' F; Q6 T8 m! B珠光體
2 L3 G$ [/ y( D- D# K; @8 oPearlite 5 g! J! g0 F1 m
粗珠光體 Coarse pearlite
2 |1 A4 M: X8 u9 _中珠光體 Medium pearlite
" L2 @% z8 e# B6 k  t7 g+ Y幼珠光體 Fine pearlite
- ^- Q0 E& x1 Q* E% a磁性變態(tài)點(diǎn) Magnetic Transformation : _6 J; f; L3 d) n
鋼鐵的制造
5 U8 }1 j, h1 C. cManufacturing of Steel ) p! A9 Y' ^8 G+ g8 ^
連續(xù)鑄造法 Continuous casting process
  ^6 w2 G; E% t% J電爐 Electric furnace
" b$ L! ]: l& r: h: B均熱爐 Soaking pit# p5 o& y# O1 ]# t8 N
全靜鋼 Killed steel) ~4 A. i3 t! q# O7 L
半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel
0 I( {9 Z5 ~, |# `沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel
: ]0 C3 \( Y, F5 L鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
; u* a) ]* i, _. Z( b) Z; J鋼材的熔鑄,、鍛造、擠壓及延軋0 o3 p" F2 D& V7 }
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
$ m$ P% ~, s; L7 T5 Q熔鑄 Casting6 X) Y% @# z; I7 b0 {# B) w
鍛造 Fogging
  X) K( o) X/ H7 I/ H$ P5 x擠壓 Extrusion
% L2 C+ ^& O! U; I) q延軋 Rolling
- H3 V9 K& t: ~" n% @# n/ V沖剪 Drawing & stamping- Z$ z* [; V" u2 u* S8 V6 g, W
特殊鋼 Special Steel( k% D, R% P  j6 Q  O9 o$ I
簡(jiǎn)介5 o  V$ Q  o3 v& L. _% K* d. d
General5 _, i; }* O( s$ K% y, u5 z: A1 d. G
特殊鋼以原素分類 2 B& c7 k  |) g4 W! v
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
7 N; e" C2 O+ N8 M特殊鋼以用途來(lái)分類
2 s0 B' l2 g3 E9 j/ U; |0 yClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage : W5 K0 q* O$ R5 V, _7 U$ W0 c5 u
易車(快削)不銹鋼 5 k% G3 o. |1 q/ w/ v
Free Cutting Stainless Steel 4 l% B0 o' Y$ W' \4 Q- Y
含鉛易車鋼
1 h" e( @! B. o$ I9 ]Leaded Free Cutting Steel
- ~/ Y9 R0 ~( f1 U. J- [- w7 l. ^, o含硫易車鋼
! @4 S& A0 p4 Z- `. O- GSulphuric Free Cutting Steel
; d" z7 ^' K+ S( A- q# G硬化性能
% O4 ?! }% \  F% B( N3 j+ WHardenability   r9 n: k: n/ s! t8 w
鋼的脆性
3 {$ p# `+ F2 z9 MBrittleness of Steel
, u& {! Z4 D1 G& p9 L低溫脆性 Cold brittleness" t( g! o; B+ M0 o( w8 ~% @7 Y9 D
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
1 p& l8 o% J  O; p" O! s日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的特殊鋼材3 j! @7 w+ [% p! K8 \! A
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard - Q, V* j7 r2 G% p0 d$ b3 v3 T
鉻鋼 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G4104
- t1 f9 L2 n% P7 Z$ wChrome steel to JIS G4104 7 G, @" `7 N+ t! D
鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4105 62" e- E: b1 _; u: S) F; _
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
6 N- }) |' S1 B" K% b8 n鎳鉻 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4102 63
# c1 u; Y9 I. T' A1 y) gChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
' O) N- s  t/ x, ?% h鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G4103 648 e! Y+ h1 J) m+ R
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
. }+ H& H1 t$ F2 T  M0 e* Y+ d高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)$ {5 T- {; K* @; [% G: g
High manganese steel to JIS standard , ~) `" m3 M, I  Y- q
片及板材
, D) W+ _* n: z5 g$ C- F0 y4 V- lChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate  m$ z4 u; Y3 J/ s; L9 `3 u  `
冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G3141) 73 - 95
6 B: f3 x, y2 d3 H6 CCold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
2 `8 h  I7 J7 ^. ^" o( A2 \; w簡(jiǎn)介) n2 H! E. g8 o
General
6 P& p! X$ p1 Y7 s美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的冷轆低碳鋼片
- l) A0 T" A* JCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
3 Z7 g+ g+ p+ o% @! }4 Q' E日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號(hào)淺釋 4 R( H6 |; J& m: `6 t& ?
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
) N" M( i$ Y. c% U7 X( Q材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
4 f1 n: l( E" E% `$ k% ]( ]硬度 Hardness1 Y) x  x( Q# o+ _. e
表面處理 Surface finish
% Z+ q) L1 n" }; {+ M6 m" D, c冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表! |5 @9 e/ @' s1 Z
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
8 P* W! C6 p. V; E- i冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法
/ X$ N$ F  _3 c6 z$ H. PCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
6 C6 q# r* Z  O4 X5 g冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用,、途,、工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品質(zhì),、加熱狀態(tài)及硬度表
! K0 y6 d. E7 kEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
* n% r: `7 m  p7 I6 _. P硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test7 ^1 N( f5 t  j$ k
拉伸測(cè)試(順紋測(cè)試)
  g7 I' t. J1 K' V4 s6 L1 zElongation test
  N2 V0 m* ]# G  W8 e$ H杯突測(cè)試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,,準(zhǔn)確至0.1公厘 3個(gè)試片平均數(shù))
1 D5 b/ h5 h4 \; f2 J- MErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)0 M2 a* u, J. W0 y* i6 r6 W. y
曲面(假曲率)
2#
 樓主| 發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 13:27:56 | 只看該作者

金屬材料詞匯(中英對(duì)照)2

Camber
& g$ W6 E' \# p3 ]+ S6 V1 j厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
% G7 k, R$ Y# t0 @% ^平坦度(闊度大于500公厘,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回火)( Y& z, s1 {3 C( `
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
! m- z0 J( f; t8 u* c2 Y彎度 Camber
  L4 d2 f  l6 H& e( E2 t8 ~冷轆鋼片儲(chǔ)存與處理提示- r4 i; W: F2 a" O& r) W" H2 o" I& E
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet : K+ p1 P6 W2 ^; u
防止生銹
2 ^5 Y3 h8 |6 p( sRust Protection & q; G" _; o4 o8 U
生銹速度表& q$ q& R7 Z/ v- A
Speed of rusting
0 A# g/ F5 h" a5 v1 x. r1 b0 J  ?: @焊接 Welding% [1 p( d9 ?# [) C3 l% G
氣焊 Gas Welding
7 g( V' i9 a' n  P( _埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding0 g1 [) z4 \/ v1 H
電阻焊 Resistance Welding4 P  [/ k7 P8 |  i1 C9 ]" O- a
冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態(tài)下的焊接狀況
6 k8 F: ]0 U2 l; f3 @6 O7 r% r# O. e
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
8 @2 w' u7 E& F% f% V) y7 s9 M時(shí)間效應(yīng)(老化)及拉伸應(yīng)變
1 `. H! i' y4 @! s6 N1 N' [Aging & Stretcher Strains : ]0 }5 t6 i, o- ~) j" z8 Z
日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學(xué)成份
) `& u( O# H; |- M# G' `3 NChemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 , _& b0 P- n1 Q$ v* x/ t7 y
冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計(jì)算方程式
# r$ C3 _6 D/ Q% X; WCold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass . x4 b& A( d% _8 }4 S' H  T" ^
日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表 1 a+ [# ~% _4 a2 }. h
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 0 r7 _7 e, D7 q6 i4 W& C7 ^( h0 P9 c
冷轆鋼片訂貨需知 % E2 ?+ g( G0 I' d; ?
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet . u. v  n$ o" D8 z
其它日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)冷軋鋼片(用途及編號(hào))
1 M& |' s. I3 ^+ x* P# t4 L& lJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel   k; _! y: B  E' L/ r1 ^2 Q
電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片
% f% U( H4 x" o  X' ]/ LElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet . R! v  p0 b: z. _; r2 o
簡(jiǎn)介
( X. y8 }* Q5 i9 @( `& Z  M2 H1 vGeneral # I2 B) [. m/ M1 A+ ~: c2 A
電解/電鍍鋅大大增強(qiáng)鋼片的防銹能力
* s3 g# d' k4 ]9 _3 uGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet # }" s1 O& m+ K( z9 f
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion) q& V0 J3 r/ O
電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接
! b5 @# \( N% E3 n* AWelding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet( C& m& d! {3 \. N+ I2 R
點(diǎn)焊
% `, J9 n+ y  b9 K: NSpot welding
+ u/ P5 |% M( B8 [滾焊 8 q/ t. [' o+ m! e
Seam welding & h+ H( X+ i% l
電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片: }: w9 O) k  U& j  {
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet7 t7 S: |4 H5 H* \  N) U* x  f
生產(chǎn)流程 * M3 w, B9 b  E( H! M
Production Flow Chart, p- K! M. [3 Y% @7 d, ~9 g4 I
常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬,、用途,、日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及一般厚度
. k- j; y6 C! R3 ]3 }Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 7 F$ n" f! a' P% d/ W$ G# r
鋅鍍層質(zhì)量 Zinc Coating Mass3 ]# @0 L. W; m+ L- w' {
表面處理 Surface Treatment
/ c  q. x4 f" [冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 3 b  _/ H1 f4 V# E0 N2 Q; X/ P
熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
, ?# ]1 q# l" h: _電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差
5 D1 K; N, g8 I# V) M) PThickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
; q9 C! }  a8 p# G1 ?9 X熱軋鋼片厚度公差
: I3 L' s( r' A: @Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet / l$ a4 A7 I( r
冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差3 L% c7 {7 O$ l1 x2 A
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 8 }# y  e: p% \6 L' z
長(zhǎng)度公差 Length Tolerance) h2 L( B' i2 r. x/ T# U" \- R
理論質(zhì)量 Theoretical Mass: X1 K' Y4 X0 G, H# x
鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個(gè)相同鋅鍍層厚度) 0 h3 u( Z3 S2 c  f% ?2 j
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
7 l8 Q; W1 j/ g/ `3 `鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個(gè)不同鋅鍍層厚度)
9 G1 g/ l& x. d, w6 U7 C! [Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM 1 j+ q  A% S: i* q  Q
鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G3303)
' ^& M% a9 V: @) m3 ~( A$ ]3 K簡(jiǎn)介 / n$ W9 ~, A, }3 {: X, n
General- o1 O) F$ }2 Y# O: Y$ q( W% ]8 d
鍍錫薄鐵片的構(gòu)造
+ ~( x  Z$ J% N7 X5 ]Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate 3 v" O% R) e: S8 q! \
鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
& }2 \$ U( P9 A9 n- `; a6 oProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate , J( P# P1 ~/ s( W! \5 G( S
錫層質(zhì)量+ [1 D; `; }. y9 X3 H
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 6 w/ L# Q) G: m2 A
兩面均等錫層
- q- ?+ W% ^" }$ _* p. X4 nBoth Side Equally Coated Mass
) l. z- f6 t+ h: B4 [. ~2 x6 \! j$ H兩面不均等錫層
' L( q& Y6 I4 L  Y) vBoth Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 5 S1 ?$ s9 o/ e( [1 P' y' t
級(jí)別,、電鍍方法,、鍍層質(zhì)量及常用稱號(hào)  A+ i  c' X# y7 [2 e" i3 ]# ~4 H
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass ; e( [5 F8 J6 `# a" c0 f- `) x
鍍層質(zhì)量標(biāo)記
9 u8 w# Q- P) R' t; X& j" D5 S: PMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings ' a% i% ~) |. A1 ^6 }
硬度 Hardness
7 U8 X, W1 X7 ?- e2 r單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) ) ~3 M+ e; N7 M4 A( k# v
Single-Reduced Tinplate
( P' H; D. N7 T$ C7 J. p雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)" H9 W( v  o' r9 g
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
+ {* U9 d. r* D* T. E9 n1 b8 [鋼的種類 Type of Steel
$ s2 e8 N! @/ S' W3 n1 x; M表面處理 Surface Finish
7 `, M( ]1 K- N9 ]. k7 `常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size3 R) s/ A  l' J+ f/ b0 b
電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet
4 M" R. B# F% C簡(jiǎn)介 General
0 v( A3 D' S4 x& I* U, C軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material / F1 m; T+ }2 z& j" [" |1 k0 e* K
滯后回線 Narrow Hystersis . E$ y/ z+ r$ [# T2 S6 J
矯頑磁力 Coercive Force
" I% K. f+ }0 u. a8 {' P( ~硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
5 F, T% W& c/ j& n0 C最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product ! D  \' l) A4 Z0 N$ v% G
硅含量對(duì)電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處
; x/ s: E8 r/ x+ Q4 g! R& R1 k2 FThe Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
" R" Q, C0 S! Q3 U# N) d- K6 y4 D晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) 4 `. t/ L, |$ @9 ?: u
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
+ m5 |+ R' s2 |. n電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片的最終用途及規(guī)格8 Y3 W: d/ }, d" i2 W
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
3 K6 {3 Q, o  b& I電器用的硅 [硅] 鋼片之分類
* E! m' c3 f6 ~1 ZClassification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
/ V9 ~( h% \4 F& l* `* m電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層
, W3 I( O. @% f5 |: {* W- xPerformance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets $ C* o' ^: G/ w& I! N# o5 Z$ v( R
晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
7 l0 e5 N3 v+ C' t" e4 CInternational Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
1 b& s; O0 i+ h% P3 c, b) ]晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
% v9 A, d& p$ b晶粒取向,定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(shù)(日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材標(biāo)準(zhǔn))% l: H' c* ]: n, o

3 E( L3 h& l3 bMagnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)4 B( |6 T' ^% g! x) m3 t
退火Annealing 7 a' q  w" F6 |; i2 w& B* f
電器用鋼片用家需自行應(yīng)力退火原因 ! P1 Y+ D1 r0 d2 g8 a3 [  q
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
- V! h0 E2 i/ s退火時(shí)注意事項(xiàng) Annealing Precautionary7 R% [, a: k) k
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination2 k6 d8 @6 o% f$ u
熱力應(yīng)先從工件邊緣透入
9 S# l- J5 z% S+ t& r$ g) cHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges2 C! c% _! C: F5 m  ]9 [
提防過份氧化 7 ]! W3 d% e& k
No Excessive Oxidation/ e  @; }0 r, G& V! |6 F. u
應(yīng)力退火溫度
8 e, T/ q3 `5 u$ XStress –relieving Annealing Temperature 0 Y. G4 v  j0 ]: s9 W
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)
( x% F: c, {; l4 i6 ]( ^8 J7 [8 R( u/ b* P
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
) t: A) Y: h: Y$ j: |6 J( H+ l& b晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能
# Y* ~9 R. C7 X+ y! n: V# i( b1 L, P/ e1 C( B
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
: x8 S- F* b/ S/ }晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機(jī)械性能及夾層系數(shù)
: h- m; A( p7 R9 l! q" e6 ?& F! w: A
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS5 N% r4 N* U- \' x4 I7 z
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片,,定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差- t# J$ y# n. J! A1 Z

# w0 U4 l! y) g9 w& }- n0 tPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain# ^5 k2 d  ]1 u0 q" r' ?+ h; \1 \
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets- P8 j1 T2 n0 R( p4 W! w) d
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片,,定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸及包裝
! f4 W" H+ m7 T: O
9 M  Y+ E$ ?) l( H6 x7 ]. cStandard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
, F' K4 _/ P- fOriented Electrical Steel Sheets; p6 Q  N3 c. i9 @' O4 C) ^: S
絕緣表面 Surface Insulation: t; ~# |8 j, i" S. F5 X, b+ U6 [
非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力,、機(jī)械性能 及夾層系數(shù)
7 P1 R/ U% V" B+ n' i
$ G. j4 o1 r! v7 a, b6 P' O- ULamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical3 R+ i5 q+ e9 b# V0 v$ i* z
電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片
/ O& g& A2 W' {/ w! K! iCoated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances6 G- Y& Z4 @% ^
鍍鋁硅鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet ; F- R6 ]8 X3 E" f0 {- Y( B
簡(jiǎn)介 General
; n* _( D/ B% B# }% |0 ]+ @鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色
: Z* w& x8 N8 z- A. ^5 Q0 H9 HFeature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet ' p: |) {/ D  b" m6 ~. ?1 l  g( r+ v
用途
8 a1 l7 u' U  J  Q; L0 s+ xEnd Usages ) W. }% q1 i! Z1 t0 W* c
抗化學(xué)品能力
5 B2 |. z1 I' X2 f5 v9 }2 LChemical Resistance
$ |( A1 u$ P! A7 A; p鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(JIS G3314)
7 @% _8 z5 {: q7 c8 `Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
* {. X- b  T5 L鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機(jī)械性能 4 J8 L1 W% x9 h
7 s- y, C: Y5 G% y# J; H
Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
' Q  Q. ?+ n  q$ P* o公差 Size Tolerance
# j6 G4 l+ \2 Z& s+ K( a7 X鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較
$ T) K/ @4 P$ {8 y, EComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel2 k5 c) K) [& ?- p. Q
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片生產(chǎn)流程 4 r; Y. ?) `: k+ N4 s7 V: y
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
& q2 P9 ?0 V; I焊接能力 Weldability
- H2 i5 r% ]# M8 i' w鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(tài)(比較冷轆鋼片)
5 K' [* B( y8 ~% [7 I+ KTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip3 l" b( K2 J7 M4 W& X7 B) T5 X
鋼板
3 e4 T4 u* [# G/ h  R) v% n! DSteel Plate
' r  R2 h4 c+ b' p' \. N' @/ T鋼板用途分類及各國(guó)鋼板的工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及美材試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
% U/ ]% Z; d; N1 R2 a! aType of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
8 I% w1 _+ S' X3 |) r鋼板生產(chǎn)流程
5 ]/ {, l8 P5 B5 Z* RProduction Flow Chart
3 Y1 P3 ^: Z) v7 ]鋼板訂貨需知
3 f2 x! H* }7 H$ E4 MOrdering of Steel Plate
0 B: a' R6 q8 n' C4 a$ O不銹鋼 / E- H6 [: k. Q5 o* w# n* z# \
Stainless Steel5 Z3 E' I  i6 _
不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel
' @3 |- ?; D# M% M0 L不銹鋼之分類,,耐腐蝕性及耐熱性
4 h4 D. O4 U- r4 C8 U% @Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
; L- s; d- F* }' l* Q' |鐵鉻系不銹鋼片
! |! S9 Y( g: C4 TChrome Stainless Steel # y+ A- \/ ?9 X# @" _6 }
馬氏體不銹鋼: J4 l2 T" x& B9 z" V% i
Martensite Stainless Steel
* B1 b, Q& V# q+ K9 A低碳馬氏體不銹鋼* O% r; E4 U+ W+ J8 P% u
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
* d) ]9 J- `4 d: z. w含鐵體不銹鋼& X# K" n( h  ]5 v6 a! L
Ferrite Stainless Steel
- r  P, k! R/ h% S6 }: m& Q鎳鉻系不銹鋼/ x. y8 L4 @$ K8 l1 H  K8 g
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
* [" V) Y7 j& I" y. K$ L1 _8 Y+ L釋出硬化不銹鋼( C) X+ D$ x& {, n
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
2 t1 h1 T. L# b+ U% ?! ~+ `鐵錳鋁不銹鋼
* S! `: N& q* v, u$ d+ oFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
& F  W* X" `2 @' U/ p不銹鋼的磁性 * C, C6 P, N5 n3 u
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel & G; {! j: ^" v  L% s4 C$ T) \* |$ @4 x* q
不銹鋼箔、卷片,、片及板之厚度分類
% q/ b7 K% s% U% B& {Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
" [2 j  g$ s: \2 ~/ {5 G表面保護(hù)膠紙
5 z/ ?8 T4 ^2 aSurface protection film- g* r2 R- X: d9 ]3 T! s  f0 a
不銹鋼片材常用代號(hào) , S2 Q4 o$ Y, j
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless ' t0 c1 p3 Y( N0 W* I* v3 t
表面處理 Surface finish
- v$ P0 X8 Z  j2 E& q& Z5 y薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機(jī)械性能
0 w4 v3 p8 Q% c% m4 VMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
; W+ q  p% Z: S不銹鋼片機(jī)械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)9 W) O* f( h  y5 n
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel ! {) `$ e/ \5 k9 l- q% C
不銹鋼 – 種類,,工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),化學(xué)成份,,特點(diǎn)及 主要用途
7 ]" i) p  q/ N) V9 ~. e$ v$ ~
, ^# l. g- g+ Q, ^5 `Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel% Y# n+ U! T, `, f2 W
不銹鋼薄片用途例
/ M9 D% }. |& W. hEnd Usage of Thinner Gauge % I9 a5 Z6 U1 N$ B% r
不銹鋼片,、板用途例 5 R& W2 l. S* {
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
& @% N6 P  I% ?$ e: F不銹鋼應(yīng)力退火卷片常用規(guī)格名詞圖解
8 v$ _" H% `- }General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
, `" F* F. @0 s+ |2 Q; c' H0 c耐熱不銹鋼
; [, t5 Y+ \6 C( ]. d5 g. `Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
+ G4 m$ k) Z6 k6 P2 B# p9 w鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學(xué)成份,、及操作溫度
; v0 N- j3 c5 n- M! N5 E  tHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel ; a1 h1 }  O2 @' C# e8 d. n3 c
鉻系耐熱鋼 . \# b, r7 c: J( g* d
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel 4 |+ w- F( z) i$ K( e" c9 u
鎳鉻耐熱鋼
! x6 E9 F3 q$ p: _9 D# PNi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel " I7 p& A, E  j" u
超耐熱鋼 # T0 t, T; Z' y
Special Heat Resistance Steel / }2 l% h8 v. X  L: ]
抗熱超級(jí)合金
' A6 q" o5 N: jHeat Resistance Super Alloy
3 O2 o+ r! Z, C* M$ R; @耐熱不銹鋼比重表
7 b7 I' P. ~6 D# S0 Z2 ASpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 3 `: `9 E3 j$ K4 i% q; m
不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)照表
: \8 i* T. r; D. b! C5 d: ?7 gStainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
( u; S- ~! j3 `# m" r  p* t發(fā)條片 Power Spring Strip
7 p; g6 s& ^' ^5 r" P+ p& G/ P( p發(fā)條的分類及材料
; X$ M- ~9 m% z$ C/ w. K# sPower Spring Strip Classification and Materials
9 t0 F* j1 _. x- p( _& B+ n上鏈發(fā)條 Wind-up Spring7 Y2 V- F' P9 e& l3 f! q. Z3 }
倒后擦發(fā)條 Pull Back Power Spring
/ p' _6 m7 Y1 I9 C圓面("卜竹")發(fā)條 Convex Spring Strip + {: u2 H4 B8 G- @5 Q- \3 {0 l
拉尺發(fā)條 Measure Tape" d0 J9 ^% ^1 X* D
魔術(shù)手環(huán) Magic Tape! K  Y' x1 N) b( u$ P( x5 z7 T- ]) U
魔術(shù)手環(huán)尺寸圖Drawing of Magic Tap% W/ s7 h0 ^" {3 P) F
定型發(fā)條 Constant Torque Spring
5 [( h0 v1 v  f" Q& p* L# `( I定型發(fā)條及上煉發(fā)條的驅(qū)動(dòng)力
* c- E/ I6 p1 p: L" e  lSpring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring * S2 B: Y, g1 P' w1 M/ d" i
定型發(fā)條的形狀及翻動(dòng)過程 9 I' {, G  i/ h* M( d
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring9 t: J* q5 h8 H) }0 R1 B& i% N
定型發(fā)條驅(qū)動(dòng)力公式及代號(hào) * ~' a: V7 \, a. ~+ e+ ]: m7 n
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring ) y( e/ V4 h( ]
邊緣處理 Edge Finish& m; R( I+ f* t, a( S* x( w2 N
硬度 Hardness
% k1 A: G  E6 v3 j高碳鋼化學(xué)成份及用途
0 Q3 e( ^+ c9 \$ U$ P, f1 N7 O- vHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
5 m# L# F, M3 g, B7 D& F  J每公斤發(fā)條的長(zhǎng)度簡(jiǎn)易公式
# `$ o( ~! a: p# L1 O% ?- Y+ xThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
4 r2 A5 }. b& o) V) HSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤長(zhǎng)的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) / c  D+ \' O  x2 c8 ~0 F5 ]+ c
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長(zhǎng)度(闊100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) ( y6 T! ]0 D% l* g( `  J3 Q* t9 z
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺長(zhǎng)的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘)
5 H$ `% a! Y2 tWeight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) % r2 p, h" {3 S6 v. S
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長(zhǎng)度(闊2.0-10公厘) 4 H8 R: l* o" t% T3 J
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
. R/ M* g, t6 t高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip
- u; W9 C- S6 T$ F8 n4 n* `# q% D分類 ! G8 o2 y& ^5 ?( ~  z9 _8 i4 z4 _
Classification $ H$ w9 e! F( k7 `
用組織結(jié)構(gòu)分類
1 p3 r9 D8 p1 y9 H; xClassification According to Grain Structure
: X! C* G/ z5 O' Y4 t用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼 1 k3 f) V2 \9 I+ H1 g; o( {# v
Classification According to Carbon Contains
3 Z+ V: \1 T  t) H0 g' ?+ {彈簧用碳鋼片
; l$ t! ?! h5 F+ ?$ N* eCarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use 8 L. q4 U( C( F  M
冷軋狀態(tài) Cold Rolled Strip
! J4 t. ^/ R. k) T% t6 c1 o回火狀態(tài) Annealed Strip
3#
 樓主| 發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 13:31:01 | 只看該作者

金屬材料詞匯(中英對(duì)照)3

淬火及回火狀態(tài)
+ ]. ?; i  n% ?+ ]Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 6 t; H/ ~! F( l
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
) L! s- l9 L, |8 ?彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished 6 q2 z, K5 x% W  w+ K
淬火劑 7 @" s6 w+ t/ [6 F: T
Quenching Media , @1 ^. |% A: [) b9 v
碳鋼回火 Tempering
. u* v$ z9 A9 [! B回火有低溫回火及高溫回火6 K3 g, `$ ?# O/ U3 ]: l. X
Low & High Temperature Tempering
) z6 i( u& R) [" A: r高溫回火8 R: K0 \  p2 U& |; h, ]( q
High Temperature Tempering 3 t$ }, g5 ]) y
退火 Annealing
# `, B4 v/ e9 L完全退火 Full Annealing+ e  b7 H( u. ^: Q, N
擴(kuò)散退火 Diffusion Annealing( c( T3 ^  Z; r6 @
低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing! q3 P" m8 V7 d* w9 h+ e
中途退火 Process Annealing
' c; ]  Z1 ^9 F* N8 Y9 U球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing% w* b1 _& U; j$ T$ |, s
光輝退火 Bright Annealing
# W7 a4 d$ e$ k9 y2 a淬火 Quenching
1 ^4 T# s( G, @8 u* f時(shí)間淬火 Time Quenching
+ ~3 \; g+ `+ C6 d5 P# _奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering0 p: ?8 V3 d, [. T# E
馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching& R/ H& m- {$ V3 m1 y- ~
高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
( A. p8 b6 P: Z8 I+ A, f冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1 l, A' L! q! I6 @$ Q- a' m1 WCold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
" p, e$ J5 E+ b( x& A/ a! d% ?2 ~電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip
1 Z, p& s# O' O( {) `! P3 ^: U+ E簡(jiǎn)介 General
; T: z+ Y, x: V2 C! s) F電鍍金屬捆片的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
' o1 q* @" \6 pAdvantage of Using Plate Metal Strip / m7 r2 D; J" E0 k
金屬捆片電鍍層, l% Y# e0 a7 N) k2 g; V
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
) z5 K: A$ o1 ]; u  i" Q8 k% H鍍鎳 Nickel Plated 3 d" v, ?9 {* h
鍍鉻 Chrome Plated, s6 f) G, U6 g; J+ v8 O1 `$ Z
鍍黃銅 Brass Plated * {+ ~; r% J1 C' x+ d
基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
7 l* ~8 K8 Q: Q! Q低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬& }+ a1 a0 o5 i$ V
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
) n) N/ J! G& l7 W+ d+ z3 O" Y不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
; B( t' G9 p% J2 Q, f% H* U6 C7 c銅基層金屬0 C; h" r, ]- @
Copper as Base Metal
- K" |$ W& ?/ p黃銅基層金屬
+ T8 [1 Y9 L5 ]; @Brass as Base Metal
- a# v4 q4 S1 W軸承合金 Bearing Alloy
& J3 {! x, L% v8 [: ?; v( Q簡(jiǎn)介2 L3 L2 ^6 y0 D
General( G' y; [; Y" }2 k) U
軸承合金 – 日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS H 5401
. ^' y8 N( G1 k9 ^' ?& F6 k" aBearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
4 D! X: l; |% T, B) e' J+ g錫基、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表 . f0 k! B3 v8 L6 |. R/ S! R' t
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
6 r9 z6 ]9 u& o7 K) M# N易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
! `5 J& P) |0 Q0 S1 J1 A- l焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
( k. ^) ~* m0 E, I' s$ X! R( y軟焊 Soldering Alloy
" W6 U, e- U, x) S" _軟焊合金 – 日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS H 43418 _' l! L# y; S6 a! ~* d
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
' C/ x1 c. S" T7 H硬焊 Brazing Alloy4 s! N! f7 e( A0 [
其它焊接材料請(qǐng)參閱日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄 5 j, W9 H3 t& w3 f4 V
Other Soldering Material
5 F& [4 K' [6 R0 m+ ^. A8 f細(xì)線材,、枝材,、棒材$ X4 j2 K* w- `4 I& b6 |
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar # A/ [4 T7 F+ o9 Q
線材/枝材材質(zhì)分類及制成品
6 p, z6 T) H3 \4 N% Q& v0 yClassification and End Products of Wire/Rod$ n' \- r0 U! r
鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn) JIS G 3532 $ s. J7 b+ t3 ?! J" k  N
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
8 v; U& M! G! o+ q' @6 X光線(低碳鋼線),火線(退火低碳鋼線),,鉛水線 (鍍鋅低碳鋼線)及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號(hào),、公差及備注( @2 U  m5 z: h: u$ Y8 C( u
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
! H+ C9 A0 ]3 f, R1 U機(jī)械性能 - E7 c% b, |0 q% B4 k- Q
Mechanical Properites % W: x+ ~! }# u$ ]) v) z, t
鋅包層之重量,銅硫酸鹽試驗(yàn)之酸洗次數(shù)及測(cè)試用卷筒直徑
/ v' P# F) e5 H' f3 m. s5 Q& m1 j/ k' _/ C
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test2 R& s% P& T- A6 F5 S. {
冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝 + k# @! t/ j; R8 k6 K0 e# o
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)/ _) L  O* L& o+ Z% b1 ]. M1 d
級(jí)別,,代號(hào)及化學(xué)成份
4 k: B1 G/ [+ a$ N" QClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition - U  A- B9 ^! _  d" L
直徑公差,,偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度
# n! r% q& c. U/ m" v' `# H1 ?7 j' PDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
7 g5 H' ?! Z  D, k+ \' W冷拉鋼枝材 5 c3 N! C- R! Y2 r. T) n
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar& y  ~8 \2 t' Q% M* t" _, M% c
枝材之美工標(biāo)準(zhǔn),日工標(biāo)準(zhǔn),,用途及化學(xué)成份
9 N$ l# ]/ ^1 E& R" Z" ^# hAISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
4 j, e7 |. F1 i1 N: Z; S冷拉鋼板重量表 # P0 T/ J3 ^5 c) Z+ O; T
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table 3 Z- o3 [. S8 ^6 M
高碳鋼線枝& `) a( ^! Y7 X, k+ w8 T( S
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)- \2 L7 _5 ?6 G! U
冷拉高碳鋼線
6 X" O: O. S  }; B6 XHard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire% p7 h  b# C% z1 h4 ]2 a
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
) w$ S$ G$ q- ^# n! |化學(xué)成份分析表
/ J% ~6 ~* `) V. \6 G' ZChemical Analysis of Wire Rod ! l6 N3 v. _$ u$ [2 L- v7 F
線徑,、公差及機(jī)械性能(日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G 3521)
: Y, y4 S' q' d; ]( CMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
0 w" Z: R+ m% F+ L' W琴線(日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn) G3522)
) L2 E4 h. D$ d7 @5 q/ A1 c2 U& tPiano Wires ( to G3522) 0 d4 h* U+ [4 w6 O( D
級(jí)別,代號(hào),,扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑3 A: |# f8 i$ ~# l
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
/ }/ x4 R$ t. [4 v直徑,,公差及拉力強(qiáng)度
$ O/ C" b$ l% T4 \/ M6 D  jDiameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength ) Z+ U+ F4 \, \
裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層  Z3 e, m0 y6 N8 t& u! r: M$ f
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer   T1 u+ _% t" f2 O
常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號(hào),特性,,表面處理及化學(xué)成份
5 k* `1 ?' w. a2 ]9 A- DStainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition, M' i& ?, t' w: G8 u
彈簧不銹鋼線,,線徑及拉力列表 - j% V6 t" L9 h% X7 A" k
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
( n) s& Y/ o+ p. s8 p+ u  X: {  s處理及表面狀況- ?" U1 P1 H7 l' F* w- k
Finish & Surface ) [# _% `4 Z' @7 Q: W
各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表
8 Y. c2 H; J0 y- hTensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish # J, g! m  U1 t  {; j
圓徑及偏圓度之公差
" M6 ?4 g. S. I8 CTolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
+ D  x/ h! A$ z  T0 `! ]鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材 –" `7 t) t. @  T7 s. ]4 ]
美國(guó)材驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì) ASTM A313 – 1987  \% J5 [. v0 z# A9 |8 d' |1 B! n7 t
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987+ K' f" w3 t# F5 Q
化學(xué)成份 Chemical Composition! V1 {7 W4 y  X. Q$ J
機(jī)械性能 Mechanical Properties . h9 _; P+ U7 ]. f; o4 m
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表. f; o) ^) O" \2 c
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 " X" L2 h" Y& @* r& [( N) [
A1S1-302 貳級(jí)線材之拉力表+ W* q( v' J1 d% X
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
: F- X1 \0 o3 G1 u- t& w日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – 不銹鋼的化學(xué)成份(先數(shù)字后字母排列)
! f0 d& U5 m$ R3 O2 {. ^. U, V6 z0 nJIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) $ T. q2 ^4 X. e) m! [( M
美國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – 不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學(xué)成份4 T  Y. D( x0 \% e
(先數(shù)字后字母排列)
' h" w+ E" [+ T8 M; ]AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)3 x/ z! [* l2 B; m/ n; G  A, _- k
易車碳鋼
3 b8 _) f6 c% O0 R: x1 DFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
* @- Z3 I0 G, H% |9 ?! D: f8 e化學(xué)成份 Chemical composition
& E: ~3 Y$ N+ m  @7 W6 T" v圓鋼枝,方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差
3 t. g! P5 X' n5 Q% n* oTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
2 h. W% F1 L/ y# f: w+ U: C; M/ K5 {易車(快削)不銹鋼 Free Cutting Stainless Steel4 d- y/ t+ A) F7 M! J" }
易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 Type of steel
3 r( A1 b6 g( X  L* R. H. ^- ~$ m易車(快削)不銹鋼拉力表   C$ ?& Q" N- n( v! I
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
5 I4 T% K, U. z+ U8 s枝/棒無(wú)芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
- m0 b! E/ \$ m- z3 DRod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance. _' @8 F# m  |1 a! ]
易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較4 n2 K$ X- [( ?
Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel + c) Y+ u/ E  y$ M- y2 b# Z
扁線,、半圓線及異形線
# z6 S2 X" n0 U6 E4 X# O0 GFlat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire $ y, a% C/ R5 e- d
加工方法! T. p! W1 S3 }; U: p4 M) j
Manufacturing Method * y+ q5 x  I+ m
應(yīng)用材料 4 U/ \1 A' P8 D! ~5 `
Material Used 0 h  `. f$ V$ a5 k+ c& j
特點(diǎn)
  v' {) Q# U6 ^% @9 H" N7 o9 O6 @+ Y. DCharacteristic
5 V: T0 a- G) G" Q; H用途 ) A* R* |% |% s; y+ {3 ?( C# }2 E
End Usages
, O6 _5 f1 n. J# ]. ?, P不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料
. F& {% y+ D: k% W5 \Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire / r% Q/ v5 q# t9 B8 @9 P; L& F
扁線公差
8 h1 ~- D) O$ E6 s9 E$ GFlat Wire Tolerance
) x; f$ R& D- ~  Q2 u方線公差- F* y3 V0 M$ v
Square Wire Tolerance
4#
發(fā)表于 2008-2-25 16:49:32 | 只看該作者
樓主辛苦了,,非常感謝
5#
發(fā)表于 2008-2-26 15:14:33 | 只看該作者
厲害啊,能做個(gè)表格嗎
6#
發(fā)表于 2008-3-13 16:41:05 | 只看該作者
哇,,太詳細(xì)了,,純粹感謝一下
7#
發(fā)表于 2008-3-13 22:10:28 | 只看該作者
很感謝,辛苦你了
8#
發(fā)表于 2018-11-14 14:33:52 | 只看該作者
不用下載,,辛苦了,,謝謝
9#
發(fā)表于 2020-8-19 16:26:26 | 只看該作者
必須贊一個(gè)
10#
發(fā)表于 2021-6-9 22:26:05 | 只看該作者
閃電驚虹 發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 13:31% J, ^; q( G. ]* ]2 G* u' u
淬火及回火狀態(tài)
3 j1 {3 I' n% v9 W/ CHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
# A1 w; ^  W- s貝氏體鋼片 Bainite S ...

8 q0 T6 x6 ]- L感謝" j, f0 m1 g  N9 f

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