1. indication 缺陷
/ ^( I a, L6 m8 s5 m2. test specimen 試樣
9 }0 ]( x1 m( P$ d. v" p7 a# j: G3. bar 棒材
6 ?; @* o N- z$ Q4. stock 原料
" X; O6 ~- q% ]/ i' W4 A9 [1 Q5. billet 方鋼,鋼方坯 : H# t6 S& O. c0 Y
6. bloom 鋼坯,鋼錠
; G0 a/ |0 Y: H( @) ` |2 l2 J/ X7. section 型材
0 ]$ B3 a+ K I" H2 B/ c8. steel ingot 鋼錠 1 }4 Q' z8 ^, o; \+ ^2 T: a, l2 d# u
9. blank 坯料,,半成品
5 s7 a, }( z- A- U3 a6 ?% p10. cast steel 鑄鋼
1 I8 g. K7 H) Z' q11. nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵 $ J. r) f9 ~, {& P- q
12. ductile cast iron 球墨鑄鐵 % a6 P- Z, x( Y! |( H
13. bronze 青銅 0 \4 y$ y6 U( S" s3 B3 U" R
14. brass 黃銅 7 B' z, v: t$ V( x/ Z
15. copper 合金
7 X+ {9 F! V! a5 e16. stainless steel不銹鋼
4 A8 w3 V, O0 ^17. decarburization 脫碳
3 r. a* V+ o7 n: P; C; y18. scale 氧化皮 `8 n' k( J }5 M1 c( J. l
19. anneal 退火 # k; g% k: v- P: y; N, R5 ~9 T% O9 V+ g
20. process anneal 進行退火 7 R+ i. |- M0 B ?, M( Z/ _- Y
21. quenching 淬火
& s3 U" f' v& Q/ O7 t22. normalizing 正火
+ X" u0 a; R5 p1 e: p23. Charpy impact text 夏比沖擊試驗 : m7 r% A U- w
24. fatigue 疲勞
* J# r" j8 }2 M5 ~- q& r2 n25. tensile testing 拉伸試驗 . E# R& Z3 n; c' v* ?( ~
26. solution 固溶處理
, b8 d+ [ R9 K: X& ^% ~9 ^& \27. aging 時效處理
2 r& v) E( M2 u8 R28. Vickers hardness維氏硬度
# Z) i% q, m: `1 s6 K6 j29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 / e' O4 I( b4 ~7 F' K& k, A
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 1 x, E" a2 l( t3 r8 Q
31. hardness tester硬度計 9 O, v' U3 t! s4 g. |) z
32. descale 除污,,除氧化皮等
2 A' r5 E& W2 n33. ferrite 鐵素體 & I5 I& K8 ?* P8 ?) |; _
34. austenite 奧氏體
8 m- ^3 ?4 @; H Y' b) B( u* d35. martensite馬氏體 * f3 c* ~- K6 B' k+ z6 r
36. cementite 滲碳體 N, f, j/ p! W4 o
37. iron carbide 滲碳體
0 e D' V2 Z" e38. solid solution 固溶體 9 z/ M0 b/ X5 g3 L! ^; b9 I
39. sorbite 索氏體 , g' n4 d: ~2 V& u0 {
40. bainite 貝氏體 2 M: V, t: v/ S; h0 O( K j5 u
41. pearlite 珠光體
" c$ Y8 v% n. p# N& @; a5 b. k42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏體 / P' w6 ]# O7 @+ i# H- J8 p8 k
43. black oxide coating 發(fā)黑 8 T, w0 g( e- j6 m
44. grain 晶粒 4 q$ V- P: Q- v: g" p; M7 Q
45. chromium 鉻 4 L. q- S, p) o7 Y/ Z C0 K
46. cadmium 鎘 7 A' L/ d, Z3 P. E' k& G4 u% r7 Z+ D
47. tungsten 鎢
% d% U: p( P: z p8 ~ S! D48. molybdenum 鉬
/ I' W; ~) v- i P# G1 K/ K49. manganese 錳
8 b8 p+ Q# u% T8 Q& @* x9 L50. vanadium 釩
9 c. R& [/ {0 }( {$ K51. molybdenum 鉬 " S% _ K1 `" b3 c
52. silicon 硅
l' b% Y0 g3 z# a1 W% x53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
$ q; g" F* _/ e7 }5 z8 U54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
- C' f6 h# B! N( |& B55. nitrided 氮化的
8 y4 f2 N3 J( U, @56. case hardening 表面硬化,,表面淬硬
, W5 u. n3 z: w57. air cooling 空冷
( e3 n9 M# e* u58. furnace cooling 爐冷
# k# K. z* @( w, h. g. d+ r1 k59. oil cooling 油冷
# g( j) X. u+ `60. electrocladding /plating 電鍍
) n; x1 M Y1 h+ b1 _61. brittleness 脆性
) ~6 Z; g" e+ U& _" j- R62. strength 強度 " \1 ?* X, r P& k3 Q2 c
63. rigidity 剛性,剛度 5 a7 x/ G4 T0 e8 N3 ]) g
64. creep 蠕變
: Z7 q& A) i7 Q6 E8 d% c65. deflection 撓度
3 q/ P# C7 V* C4 |6 {9 m) U% c66. elongation 延伸率
. O/ B: d. e: v. A6 ~67. yield strength 屈服強度 4 I, c4 {8 x3 n9 K5 @4 n8 m
68. elastoplasticity 彈塑性 2 C7 p6 t& W( A+ s- `" e
69. metallographic structure 金相組織
* ]' j3 Q: w' e, ~; _70. metallographic test 金相試驗 " Y8 S) [" c- v: O) F( @8 x- D
71. carbon content 含碳量
( [4 q7 r7 k7 ^2 M9 ^, N72. induction hardening 感應淬火
. N" c$ v6 V8 n/ O& u73. impedance matching 感應淬火 3 k- J) o5 y" N0 T
74. hardening and tempering 調質
& M3 w: ?6 S( L( b6 A% I75. crack 裂紋 + U3 X0 v/ Y' x0 i: M$ d
76. shrinkage 縮孔,,疏松 ( C5 _0 b" W- T8 B% y; x" O& D" R
77. forging 鍛(件)
+ w" N4 j" x) v. u78. casting 鑄(件)
" s% Z9 k% q& T* g79. rolling 軋(件)
# c& |$ x# a. J# j80. drawing 拉(件) . F: A" ^0 D; D4 v7 J
81. shot blasting 噴丸(處理) * `$ Q: z7 s7 m& s" H4 X
82. grit blasting 噴鋼砂(處理)
0 j J: H" W( a$ E/ B2 e83. sand blasting 噴砂(處理) + F2 e" G# z! B+ Y8 W) w6 i9 f
84. carburizing 滲碳 + \! ]- b5 X( d8 j& ~6 s7 G3 u( U
85. nitriding 滲氮 2 n5 B+ Z( E ^1 M
86. ageing/aging 時效 2 J6 k& }# {7 s# S
87. grain size 晶粒度
$ T* p; O2 L9 V0 D/ Y& }88. pore 氣孔
0 Q( y1 \' U! c: X# R" R, M89. sonim 夾砂
5 f. r7 I! [( z. i/ e6 e90. cinder inclusion 夾渣 * P: B. `* L* q5 E$ t
91. lattice晶格
. a, H ]9 e% a% r1 b92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
* [4 ^. \9 T5 Z& }93. spectrum analysis光譜分析
+ {0 {+ V s( b* p3 U2 d3 ]94. heat/thermal treatment 熱處理 9 ~& W5 L* Q) f. m; h6 c1 W
95. inclusion 夾雜物
) Z; _0 a6 Q6 f# b( h96. segregation 偏析 f$ Q6 I$ X- M! i# |0 A
97. picking 酸洗,,酸浸
7 v! H% x' c4 s: W98. residual stress 殘余應力
6 i1 r+ G5 L" s5 q8 T b+ y# `99. remaining stress 殘余應力 0 o s7 i4 b, ]/ N2 K. H
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應力
3 g- Q! ~6 c8 r$ l8 [( ^" H- d101. stress relief 應力釋放 |